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Psychological Support in Cancer

Psycho-oncology across diagnosis, treatment, survivorship, and end of life

Written by: Saygı Hospital Health Guide Editorial Board
Last updated:

This content has been compiled by the Saygı Hospital Health Guide Editorial Board and is periodically reviewed by a specialist physician.

References (5)

This content is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. You can book an appointment at our Onkoloji department. Book Appointment →

What is Psychological Support in Cancer?

Psychological support in cancer (psycho-oncology) is a multidisciplinary field addressing emotional, social, spiritual, and behavioral aspects of cancer. Up to one in three patients experience significant distress, depression, or anxiety at some point during the cancer journey.

Routine distress screening with brief tools (such as the NCCN Distress Thermometer) at key time points identifies patients in need of intervention. Care is delivered by oncology nurses, social workers, psychologists, psychiatrists, chaplains, and peer supporters, depending on need.

Evidence-based interventions include cognitive-behavioral therapy, mindfulness-based stress reduction, acceptance and commitment therapy, supportive-expressive group therapy, family therapy, and pharmacotherapy for moderate to severe psychiatric symptoms. Survivorship and end-of-life care require specific psychological approaches.

Symptoms

Persistent worry, sadness, or fear
Insomnia, fatigue, loss of pleasure
Difficulty making treatment decisions
Family or relationship strain
Existential or spiritual distress

Risk Factors

Advanced disease, severe symptoms, complex treatment
Younger age, female gender, social isolation
Prior mental health history
Financial toxicity and caregiver burden

When to See a Doctor?

If you experience any of the following symptoms, seek medical attention promptly:

  • Persistent depression, anxiety, or distress
  • Suicidal thoughts (urgent)
  • Difficulty adhering to treatment because of mood
  • Need for support around survivorship or end-of-life issues
  • Family or caregiver distress affecting the patient

Treatment Methods

01
Routine distress screening at key oncology visits
02
Cognitive-behavioral and mindfulness-based therapies
03
Acceptance and commitment therapy and meaning-centered approaches
04
Family and couples therapy
05
Pharmacotherapy for moderate-severe depression or anxiety
06
Peer support groups and survivorship programs
07
Integrated palliative and psychosocial care

Which Department to Visit?

You can visit our Onkoloji department for these complaints. Our specialist physicians will create the most suitable treatment plan for you.

Learn About Onkoloji Department

Let us help you

You can make an appointment with our specialists or contact us for your concerns.

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Health Disclaimer: The information on this page is prepared for general informational purposes only. It does not replace medical diagnosis and treatment. Please consult your physician for your complaints. Saygı Hospital does not accept responsibility for actions taken based on the information on this page.