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Schizophrenia

A chronic psychotic disorder marked by impaired perception of reality

Written by: Saygı Hospital Health Guide Editorial Board
Last updated:

This content has been compiled by the Saygı Hospital Health Guide Editorial Board and is periodically reviewed by a specialist physician.

References (5)

This content is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. You can book an appointment at our Psikiyatri department. Book Appointment →

What is Schizophrenia?

Schizophrenia is a chronic psychotic disorder with a prevalence of around 1%, marked by impaired thought content and form, perception, affect, behavior, and cognitive functioning.

Two main dimensions define the illness: positive symptoms (delusions, hallucinations, disorganized thought and behavior) and negative symptoms (emotional flattening, alogia, avolition, anhedonia, social withdrawal).

Treatment combines antipsychotic medications (effective on positive symptoms) with psychosocial interventions (rehabilitation, family education, supported employment).

Symptoms

Delusions (paranoid, grandiose, referential)
Hallucinations (especially auditory)
Disorganized thought and speech
Emotional flattening
Social withdrawal and loss of motivation
Cognitive impairment (attention, memory, executive function)

Risk Factors

Family history (strong genetic component)
Perinatal complications
Urban living
Migration
Cannabis use during adolescence
Adverse childhood experiences

When to See a Doctor?

If you experience any of the following symptoms, seek medical attention promptly:

  • Signs of delusions or hallucinations (urgent)
  • Loss of contact with reality
  • Social withdrawal and loss of functioning
  • Risk of harm to self or others (urgent)

Treatment Methods

01
Atypical antipsychotics (risperidone, olanzapine, aripiprazole, paliperidone)
02
Typical antipsychotics (haloperidol, in severe cases)
03
Clozapine (gold standard for treatment-resistant schizophrenia)
04
Long-acting injectable antipsychotics (for adherence)
05
Psychosocial rehabilitation and supported employment
06
Family psychoeducation and cognitive remediation

Which Department to Visit?

You can visit our Psikiyatri department for these complaints. Our specialist physicians will create the most suitable treatment plan for you.

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Health Disclaimer: The information on this page is prepared for general informational purposes only. It does not replace medical diagnosis and treatment. Please consult your physician for your complaints. Saygı Hospital does not accept responsibility for actions taken based on the information on this page.