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Eating Disorders

Abnormal eating behaviors and disturbed body image

Written by: Saygı Hospital Health Guide Editorial Board
Last updated:

This content has been compiled by the Saygı Hospital Health Guide Editorial Board and is periodically reviewed by a specialist physician.

References (5)

This content is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. You can book an appointment at our Psikiyatri department. Book Appointment →

What is Eating Disorders?

Eating disorders comprise three main diagnoses — anorexia nervosa (extreme restriction, low weight), bulimia nervosa (binge eating with inappropriate compensatory behaviors), and binge-eating disorder — and are serious psychiatric illnesses.

Anorexia nervosa carries the highest mortality of any psychiatric illness. Electrolyte imbalance, cardiac arrhythmias, amenorrhea, and bone mineral loss are major physical complications.

Treatment requires a multidisciplinary approach (psychiatry, internal medicine, nutrition); CBT, family-based therapy, and nutritional rehabilitation form the core.

Symptoms

Marked weight loss or low weight (anorexia)
Binge-purge cycles (bulimia)
Distorted body image
Excessive exercise or laxative use
Avoiding meals or secretive eating
Amenorrhea and fatigue (in anorexia)

Risk Factors

Female sex (especially adolescent girls)
Perfectionistic personality
Family history (genetic predisposition)
History of dieting
Body-image-focused professions (ballet, modeling)
Childhood sexual abuse

When to See a Doctor?

If you experience any of the following symptoms, seek medical attention promptly:

  • Significant and rapid weight loss
  • Onset of binge-purge cycle
  • Menstrual irregularity or amenorrhea
  • Fainting, palpitations, or signs of electrolyte imbalance

Treatment Methods

01
Nutritional rehabilitation and weight restoration
02
Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT-E, eating-disorder specific)
03
Family-based therapy (especially in adolescents with anorexia)
04
SSRIs (fluoxetine for bulimia, FDA approved)
05
Lisdexamfetamine (for binge-eating disorder)
06
Hospitalization for severe complications

Which Department to Visit?

You can visit our Psikiyatri department for these complaints. Our specialist physicians will create the most suitable treatment plan for you.

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Health Disclaimer: The information on this page is prepared for general informational purposes only. It does not replace medical diagnosis and treatment. Please consult your physician for your complaints. Saygı Hospital does not accept responsibility for actions taken based on the information on this page.