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Postpartum Psychosis

A rare and emergent psychiatric condition in the early weeks following childbirth.

Written by: Saygı Hospital Health Guide Editorial Board
Last updated:

This content has been compiled by the Saygı Hospital Health Guide Editorial Board and is periodically reviewed by a specialist physician.

References (5)

This content is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. You can book an appointment at our Psikiyatri department. Book Appointment →

What is Postpartum Psychosis?

Postpartum psychosis is a serious psychiatric emergency that emerges within the first 2-4 weeks after childbirth and develops rapidly. Its frequency is approximately 1-2 per 1000 births.

Clinically, insomnia, excessive energy, delusions, hallucinations, disorganized thought, and rapid mood swings are seen. Urgent psychiatric intervention is required for the safety of mother and baby.

Risk is markedly higher in women with a history of bipolar disorder. Prognosis is generally good with early treatment.

Symptoms

Severe insomnia
Hallucinations and delusions
Disorganized thought and speech
Excessive energy, rapid speech
Rapid mood swings
Thoughts threatening the safety of mother and baby
Confusion

Risk Factors

History of bipolar disorder or schizoaffective disorder
Previous history of postpartum psychosis
Family history of postpartum psychosis or bipolar disorder
First childbirth
Severe insomnia
Traumatic birth experience
Hormonal fluctuations

When to See a Doctor?

If you experience any of the following symptoms, seek medical attention promptly:

  • If newly emerging hallucinations, delusions, or excessive energy after birth (urgent)
  • If the mother fears or has developed thoughts of harming the baby or herself
  • If severe insomnia and disorganized speech are present
  • Newly emerging symptoms in women previously diagnosed with psychotic disorder
  • If there is a family history of similar postpartum picture

Treatment Methods

01
Urgent psychiatric evaluation and hospitalization
02
Antipsychotic medications
03
Mood stabilizers
04
Benzodiazepines (for sleep and agitation)
05
Follow-up in mother-baby units (where possible)
06
Electroconvulsive therapy (in severe, drug-resistant cases)

Which Department to Visit?

You can visit our Psikiyatri department for these complaints. Our specialist physicians will create the most suitable treatment plan for you.

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Health Disclaimer: The information on this page is prepared for general informational purposes only. It does not replace medical diagnosis and treatment. Please consult your physician for your complaints. Saygı Hospital does not accept responsibility for actions taken based on the information on this page.