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Narcissistic Personality Disorder

A personality disorder characterized by feelings of grandiosity, lack of empathy, and need for admiration.

Written by: Saygı Hospital Health Guide Editorial Board
Last updated:

This content has been compiled by the Saygı Hospital Health Guide Editorial Board and is periodically reviewed by a specialist physician.

References (5)

This content is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. You can book an appointment at our Psikiyatri department. Book Appointment →

What is Narcissistic Personality Disorder?

Narcissistic personality disorder (NPD) is a personality disorder in which the individual perceives themselves as great and special, constantly expects admiration and privileged treatment, and shows markedly limited empathy.

Exaggerated fantasies of success and power, a tendency to exploit others, jealousy, and extreme vulnerability to criticism are characteristic features. Beneath this structure often lies a fragile self-esteem.

NPD frequently coexists with depression, anxiety, and substance use. Long-term psychotherapy is preferred in treatment; the goal is to increase self-awareness and empathy.

Symptoms

Belief in greatness, superiority, and being special
Constant search for admiration and approval
Difficulty in establishing empathy
Disregard for others' feelings and needs
Expectation of preferential treatment
Jealousy and extreme reaction to criticism (narcissistic injury)

Risk Factors

Growing up with excessive idealization or excessive criticism
Exposure to early-period emotional neglect
Genetic predisposition
Parental behavior models
Cultural emphasis on individualism and competition

When to See a Doctor?

If you experience any of the following symptoms, seek medical attention promptly:

  • If relationships or work life are being destroyed by recurrent conflicts
  • If depression or anxiety accompany the condition
  • If quality of life is significantly impaired
  • If guidance is being provided by loved ones

Treatment Methods

01
Long-term individual psychotherapy (psychodynamic, schema therapy)
02
Therapy focused on developing empathy and self-awareness
03
Treatment of accompanying depression or anxiety
04
Couple or family therapy (for relationship problems)
05
The continuity of the therapeutic relationship is of great importance

Which Department to Visit?

You can visit our Psikiyatri department for these complaints. Our specialist physicians will create the most suitable treatment plan for you.

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Health Disclaimer: The information on this page is prepared for general informational purposes only. It does not replace medical diagnosis and treatment. Please consult your physician for your complaints. Saygı Hospital does not accept responsibility for actions taken based on the information on this page.