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Bruxism

Involuntary teeth clenching and grinding

Written by: Saygı Hospital Health Guide Editorial Board
Last updated:

This content has been compiled by the Saygı Hospital Health Guide Editorial Board and is periodically reviewed by a specialist physician.

References (5)

This content is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. You can book an appointment at our Ağız ve Diş Sağlığı department. Book Appointment →

What is Bruxism?

Bruxism is classified into two forms: sleep (SB) and awake (AB). Sleep bruxism is considered a sleep motor disorder; it is characterized by brain activations and rhythmic masticatory muscle activity.

Stress, anxiety, and sleep apnea are the most important associated factors. SSRI and dopaminergic drugs can trigger or worsen bruxism.

In the long term, it predisposes to tooth enamel wear, fractures, gum problems, and joint pathologies.

Symptoms

Morning jaw pain and temporal muscle tension
Night-time teeth grinding sound heard by the partner
Flattening and wear on tooth surfaces
Tooth fracture or need for filling-crown replacement
Headache with fatigue
Bite marks inside the tongue or cheek

Risk Factors

Stress and anxiety (strong association)
Sleep apnea
Excessive caffeine and alcohol consumption
Smoking
SSRI or dopaminergic drugs
Malocclusion (bite disorder)

When to See a Doctor?

If you experience any of the following symptoms, seek medical attention promptly:

  • If morning jaw pain or headache occurs persistently
  • Visible wear on the teeth
  • Frequent filling or crown replacement in a short time
  • Clicking and restriction in the jaw joint
  • If sleep apnea suspicion accompanies

Treatment Methods

01
Night guard (occlusal splint) — tooth protection
02
Stress and anxiety management (CBT, relaxation techniques)
03
Botulinum toxin A injection (masseter and temporal muscle)
04
Sleep apnea treatment (if accompanying)
05
Dental restoration (to repair worn tooth structure)
06
Medication change (in SSRI-related bruxism by doctor's decision)

Which Department to Visit?

You can visit our Ağız ve Diş Sağlığı department for these complaints. Our specialist physicians will create the most suitable treatment plan for you.

Learn About Ağız ve Diş Sağlığı Department

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You can make an appointment with our specialists or contact us for your concerns.

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Health Disclaimer: The information on this page is prepared for general informational purposes only. It does not replace medical diagnosis and treatment. Please consult your physician for your complaints. Saygı Hospital does not accept responsibility for actions taken based on the information on this page.