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Adolescent Depression

Diagnosis and treatment of major depressive disorder in teenagers

Written by: Saygı Hospital Health Guide Editorial Board
Last updated:

This content has been compiled by the Saygı Hospital Health Guide Editorial Board and is periodically reviewed by a specialist physician.

References (5)

This content is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. You can book an appointment at our Psikiyatri department. Book Appointment →

What is Adolescent Depression?

Adolescent depression is major depressive disorder occurring between roughly age 12 and 18 and presents differently from adult depression in several important ways. Roughly 8 to 12 percent of adolescents experience a depressive episode in their lifetime.

Unlike adults, adolescents often present with irritability, declining academic performance, social withdrawal, and somatic complaints such as headaches or abdominal pain rather than classical sadness.

Untreated adolescent depression carries risks of substance use, academic failure, relationship problems, and most importantly suicide, which makes early identification and treatment essential.

Symptoms

Irritability and angry outbursts (the most common presentation)
Drop in school performance
Withdrawal from friends and social activities
Sleep changes including insomnia or hypersomnia
Appetite and weight changes
Self-harming behavior such as cutting or burning

Risk Factors

Family history of depression or bipolar disorder
Peer bullying including cyberbullying
Family conflict or parental divorce
Stress related to sexual orientation or gender identity
Heavy social media use
Early childhood trauma

When to See a Doctor?

If you experience any of the following symptoms, seek medical attention promptly:

  • Suicidal thoughts or plans (urgent)
  • Self-harming behavior
  • School absenteeism and academic collapse
  • Mood changes combined with substance use

Treatment Methods

01
Cognitive behavioral therapy (first-line)
02
Interpersonal therapy adapted for adolescents (IPT-A)
03
Fluoxetine (FDA-approved first-line SSRI)
04
Family therapy and parent education
05
School counseling and academic support
06
Physical activity and social skills training

Which Department to Visit?

You can visit our Psikiyatri department for these complaints. Our specialist physicians will create the most suitable treatment plan for you.

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Health Disclaimer: The information on this page is prepared for general informational purposes only. It does not replace medical diagnosis and treatment. Please consult your physician for your complaints. Saygı Hospital does not accept responsibility for actions taken based on the information on this page.