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Adjustment Disorder

Management of adjustment disorder marked by excessive emotional reactions to stressful events.

Written by: Saygı Hospital Health Guide Editorial Board
Last updated:

This content has been compiled by the Saygı Hospital Health Guide Editorial Board and is periodically reviewed by a specialist physician.

References (5)

This content is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. You can book an appointment at our Psikiyatri department. Book Appointment →

What is Adjustment Disorder?

Adjustment disorder is a short-term condition characterized by emotional or behavioral reactions to a clearly identifiable stressor — such as job loss, separation, illness diagnosis, or the death of a loved one — that are out of proportion to what would be expected.

Adjustment disorder may include depressive and anxiety symptoms; however, it usually resolves within 6 months after the stressor subsides. If symptoms persist independent of the stressor or last longer than 6 months, an alternative diagnosis should be considered.

Psychotherapy is the cornerstone of treatment. Strengthening coping skills, social support and short-term medication can also be helpful.

Symptoms

Sadness, worry or hopelessness disproportionate to the stressor
Impairment of daily and occupational functioning
Sleep disturbance and changes in appetite
Social withdrawal
Excessive worry about the future
Difficulty concentrating

Risk Factors

Intensity and duration of current stressors
Poor coping skills
Lack of social support
Pre-existing mental health problems
Multiple stressors occurring simultaneously

When to See a Doctor?

If you experience any of the following symptoms, seek medical attention promptly:

  • If symptoms last longer than 2 weeks without relief
  • If suicidal thoughts or self-harm are present
  • If daily tasks can no longer be performed
  • If alcohol or substance use begins

Treatment Methods

01
Brief individual psychotherapy (supportive therapy, CBT)
02
Stress coping skills training
03
Strengthening social support resources
04
Short-term anxiolytic or sleep medication (per physician advice)
05
Group therapy
06
Reducing or resolving the stressor when possible

Which Department to Visit?

You can visit our Psikiyatri department for these complaints. Our specialist physicians will create the most suitable treatment plan for you.

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You can make an appointment with our specialists or contact us for your concerns.

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Health Disclaimer: The information on this page is prepared for general informational purposes only. It does not replace medical diagnosis and treatment. Please consult your physician for your complaints. Saygı Hospital does not accept responsibility for actions taken based on the information on this page.