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Warts

Benign skin growths caused by HPV virus appearing on the skin and mucosa.

Written by: Saygı Hospital Health Guide Editorial Board
Last updated:

This content has been compiled by the Saygı Hospital Health Guide Editorial Board and is periodically reviewed by a specialist physician.

References (5)

This content is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. You can book an appointment at our Dermatoloji department. Book Appointment →

What is Warts?

Warts are benign growths that occur when different strains of human papillomavirus (HPV) enter the upper layers of the skin. They can be transmitted through direct skin contact, shared items, or broken skin surfaces.

Types of warts vary by location: common (vulgar) warts on hands and feet, flat warts on the face, condylomata acuminata (genital warts) in the genital area, and plantar warts embedded in the sole of the foot.

In individuals with a healthy immune system, the majority of warts resolve spontaneously within 1-2 years. However, treatment is applied in cases of pain, widespread involvement, or aesthetic concern. Monitoring is important for genital warts because some HPV strains are associated with cervical cancer.

Symptoms

Rough, hard bumps on hands, feet, or knees
Painful inward-embedded lesions on the sole of the foot under pressure
Small, flat, skin-colored lesions on face or neck
Cauliflower-like growths in genital area (genital warts)
Small black dot-like vascular points on the surface of the lesion
Spread to surrounding areas through scratching or trauma
Multiple warts between fingers and around the mouth in children

Risk Factors

Immune system suppression
Childhood and young age
Public showers, pools, and changing rooms
Skin cracks and injuries
Unprotected sexual intercourse (for genital warts)
Presence of warts in family or household
Nail-biting habit (periungual wart risk)

When to See a Doctor?

If you experience any of the following symptoms, seek medical attention promptly:

  • If the wart is growing rapidly or changing color
  • When a wart is noticed in the genital area
  • If there are signs of pain, bleeding, or infection
  • Individuals with suppressed immune system
  • If spread continues despite treatment

Treatment Methods

01
Topical salicylic acid (home application, mild cases)
02
Cryotherapy (freezing with liquid nitrogen — most common clinical method)
03
Laser treatment (for resistant or widespread warts)
04
Imiquimod cream (especially for genital warts)
05
Electrocautery or surgical excision
06
HPV vaccine (protective against genital warts and cervical cancer)

Which Department to Visit?

You can visit our Dermatoloji department for these complaints. Our specialist physicians will create the most suitable treatment plan for you.

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Let us help you

You can make an appointment with our specialists or contact us for your concerns.

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Health Disclaimer: The information on this page is prepared for general informational purposes only. It does not replace medical diagnosis and treatment. Please consult your physician for your complaints. Saygı Hospital does not accept responsibility for actions taken based on the information on this page.