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Skin Fungal Infections

Superficial fungal infections causing itching, scaling, and redness on the skin.

Written by: Saygı Hospital Health Guide Editorial Board
Last updated:

This content has been compiled by the Saygı Hospital Health Guide Editorial Board and is periodically reviewed by a specialist physician.

This content is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. You can book an appointment at our Dermatoloji department. Book Appointment →

What is Skin Fungal Infections?

Skin fungal infections occur when dermatophyte fungi (Trichophyton, Microsporum) or yeast species (Candida, Malassezia) invade the superficial layers of the skin. Moist and warm environments facilitate fungal growth.

The disease takes different names based on the body region: tinea capitis on the scalp, tinea corporis (ringworm) on the trunk, tinea cruris in the groin, tinea pedis (athlete's foot) on the foot sole, and onychomycosis on the nails. Skin fold areas (groin, armpits) carry risk for candida infections.

Fungal infections can spread to other people or pets. Early diagnosis and completion of treatment prevents recurrence.

Symptoms

Itchy, scaly, ring-shaped red patches
Moist, red, and painful rash in fold areas
Broken hairs and dandruff-like crusting on the scalp
Cracking, scaling, and bad odor between toes
White discharge and itching in vaginal or groin area (candida)
Yellowing, thickening, and brittleness in nails
Round lesions with defined borders on the trunk

Risk Factors

Excessive sweating and working in humid environments
Closed footwear and swimming pools
Diabetes and immune system suppression
Long-term antibiotic use
Communal living areas (dormitory, barracks, gym)
Obesity (moisture accumulation in fold areas)
Steroid cream use (predisposes to fungus)

When to See a Doctor?

If you experience any of the following symptoms, seek medical attention promptly:

  • When pharmacy products do not provide benefit in 2-4 weeks
  • When infection spreads to the face, scalp, or nails
  • If there is diabetes or immune system weakness
  • When pain, swelling, or signs of inflammation develop
  • When scalp involvement is suspected in a child

Treatment Methods

01
Topical antifungal creams (clotrimazole, terbinafine, miconazole)
02
Oral antifungal drugs in severe or widespread cases
03
Keeping the affected area dry and aired
04
Daily changing of towels, socks, and underwear
05
Long-term oral treatment for nail fungus (3-6 months)
06
Disinfection of shoes and floors to prevent reinfection

Which Department to Visit?

You can visit our Dermatoloji department for these complaints. Our specialist physicians will create the most suitable treatment plan for you.

Learn About Dermatoloji Department

Let us help you

You can make an appointment with our specialists or contact us for your concerns.

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Health Disclaimer: The information on this page is prepared for general informational purposes only. It does not replace medical diagnosis and treatment. Please consult your physician for your complaints. Saygı Hospital does not accept responsibility for actions taken based on the information on this page.