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Eczema (Atopic Dermatitis)

A chronic inflammatory skin disease with itching, redness, and scaling.

Written by: Saygı Hospital Health Guide Editorial Board
Last updated:

This content has been compiled by the Saygı Hospital Health Guide Editorial Board and is periodically reviewed by a specialist physician.

References (5)

This content is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. You can book an appointment at our Dermatoloji department. Book Appointment →

What is Eczema (Atopic Dermatitis)?

Eczema (atopic dermatitis) is a chronic, recurrent skin inflammation that emerges with impaired skin barrier function and excessive immune system response. It is common especially in infants and children but can also be seen in adults.

The disease presents with severe itching, redness, scaling, and crusting. It usually involves the inside of the elbows, back of the knees, neck, and face. Periods of flare and remission alternate.

Atopic dermatitis is part of the 'atopic triad' along with asthma and allergic rhinitis. There is no complete cure for the disease; however, with proper care and treatment, symptoms can be largely controlled.

Symptoms

Intense itching (especially worse at night)
Redness and swelling of the skin
Dry, scaly, or crusted skin patches
Recurrent cracked and oozing wounds
Thickened, hardened skin areas (lichenification)
Widespread involvement on the backs of knees, insides of elbows, and neck
Purplish discoloration and swelling around the eyes

Risk Factors

Family history of eczema, asthma, or hay fever
Antibiotic use in early childhood
Urban living and pollution exposure
Dry climate or low humidity in winter months
Irritating substances such as soap, detergent, and perfume
Stress and emotional overload
Exposure to allergens such as house dust mites, animal hair

When to See a Doctor?

If you experience any of the following symptoms, seek medical attention promptly:

  • When itching intensifies enough to disrupt sleep
  • Yellow crust and pus signs on the skin (sign of secondary infection)
  • When moisturizers and lotions applied are not working
  • If fever accompanies
  • If symptoms are spreading rapidly or new lesions are appearing

Treatment Methods

01
Regular use of moisturizers (recommended after bathing)
02
Topical corticosteroids (on physician prescription, short-term)
03
Topical calcineurin inhibitors (for face and fold areas)
04
Avoidance of triggering factors (detergent, wool, sweat)
05
Biological drugs or phototherapy in severe cases
06
Antihistamines to reduce itching (if needed)

Which Department to Visit?

You can visit our Dermatoloji department for these complaints. Our specialist physicians will create the most suitable treatment plan for you.

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Let us help you

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Health Disclaimer: The information on this page is prepared for general informational purposes only. It does not replace medical diagnosis and treatment. Please consult your physician for your complaints. Saygı Hospital does not accept responsibility for actions taken based on the information on this page.