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Acne

A common skin problem causing pimples, blackheads, and inflammation on the face, back, and chest.

Written by: Saygı Hospital Health Guide Editorial Board
Last updated:

This content has been compiled by the Saygı Hospital Health Guide Editorial Board and is periodically reviewed by a specialist physician.

References (5)

This content is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. You can book an appointment at our Dermatoloji department. Book Appointment →

What is Acne?

Acne is an inflammatory skin condition caused by clogging of hair follicles with sebum (skin oil) and dead cells, with subsequent colonization by the Cutibacterium acnes bacterium. It most commonly appears during adolescence because hormonal changes in this period increase sebaceous gland activity.

Acne presents with different lesion types: blackheads (comedones), whiteheads, papules, pustules, nodules, and cysts. The face, back, chest, and shoulders are the most commonly affected areas.

If untreated, it can leave permanent scars and hyperpigmentation. Due to its psychosocial impact, it can also harm self-esteem and mental health. Consulting a dermatologist in the early stage is critical in preventing scar formation.

Symptoms

Blackheads (open comedones) and whiteheads (closed comedones)
Small red bumps (papules)
Painful pus-filled lesions (pustules)
Deep, firm painful nodules
Large pus-filled cystic lesions
Stains and scars remaining after treatment
Oily skin appearance

Risk Factors

Hormonal changes during adolescence
Family history of acne
Androgenic hormone excess (including PCOS)
Certain drugs such as corticosteroid, lithium
High glycemic index diet
Stress and sleep disturbances
Excessive use of cosmetics and concealers

When to See a Doctor?

If you experience any of the following symptoms, seek medical attention promptly:

  • When cystic or nodular acne develops
  • When scars and permanent blemishes form due to acne
  • When pharmacy products do not produce results in 6-8 weeks
  • When acne negatively affects mental health
  • When signs of hormonal imbalance accompany

Treatment Methods

01
Topical benzoyl peroxide, retinoids, and antibiotics
02
Oral antibiotics (for moderate-severe inflammatory acne)
03
Oral isotretinoin (for severe/cystic acne, under physician supervision)
04
Hormonal therapies (OCPs or spironolactone in women)
05
Chemical peeling and laser treatments (for scar treatment)
06
Facial cleansing routine and selection of non-comedogenic products

Which Department to Visit?

You can visit our Dermatoloji department for these complaints. Our specialist physicians will create the most suitable treatment plan for you.

Learn About Dermatoloji Department

Let us help you

You can make an appointment with our specialists or contact us for your concerns.

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Health Disclaimer: The information on this page is prepared for general informational purposes only. It does not replace medical diagnosis and treatment. Please consult your physician for your complaints. Saygı Hospital does not accept responsibility for actions taken based on the information on this page.