The information on this website is not intended for diagnosis or treatment. Please consult your physician for health concerns.

+90 850 321 50 00

Varicocele Embolization

Treatment of varicocele with a minimally invasive interventional radiology technique.

Written by: Saygı Hospital Health Guide Editorial Board
Last updated:

This content has been compiled by the Saygı Hospital Health Guide Editorial Board and is periodically reviewed by a specialist physician.

References (5)

This content is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. You can book an appointment at our Üroloji department. Book Appointment →

What is Varicocele Embolization?

Varicocele embolization is the procedure of occluding the internal spermatic vein with a sclerosing agent and/or coils through a catheter introduced via the femoral or jugular vein.

Advantages include the minimally invasive nature, no need for general anesthesia, early return to work, and a small puncture site. Success rates comparable to microsurgical varicocelectomy have been reported.

It can be preferred in symptomatic varicocele, infertility-related varicocele, and post-surgical recurrence. It requires interventional radiology experience.

Symptoms

'Bag of worms' swelling in the scrotum
Scrotal pain and fullness
Swelling that becomes prominent on standing
Infertility
Testicular atrophy
Abnormal semen analysis
Recurrence after surgery

Risk Factors

Family predisposition
Prolonged standing
Heavy physical activity
Higher anatomical risk on the left side
Need for retreatment after recurrence
Obesity
Chronic constipation

When to See a Doctor?

If you experience any of the following symptoms, seek medical attention promptly:

  • Scrotal pain and fullness
  • Infertility evaluation
  • Recurrence after surgery
  • Findings of testicular atrophy
  • Deterioration of semen analysis

Treatment Methods

01
Pre-evaluation: semen analysis, ultrasound, clinical examination
02
Femoral/jugular access under local anesthesia
03
Varicocele mapping by venography
04
Occlusion with sclerosing agent and/or coils
05
Application as a day-case procedure
06
Post-procedural follow-up and semen analysis

Which Department to Visit?

You can visit our Üroloji department for these complaints. Our specialist physicians will create the most suitable treatment plan for you.

Learn About Üroloji Department

Let us help you

You can make an appointment with our specialists or contact us for your concerns.

Book AppointmentContact Us

Related Health Topics

Other articles from the same department you may want to explore.

Appendicitis

Genel Cerrahi

Appendicitis is inflammation of the appendix causing severe pain in the lower right abdomen. Early diagnosis and surgical treatment are life-saving.

Inguinal Hernia

Genel Cerrahi

Inguinal hernia is the protrusion of intestine or fat into the inguinal canal due to weakness in the abdominal wall. It can be permanently corrected with surgical treatment.

Umbilical Hernia

Genel Cerrahi

Umbilical hernia manifests as a soft swelling around the navel. While it often resolves spontaneously in infants, surgical treatment may be required in adults.

Gallstones and Cholecystectomy

Genel Cerrahi

Gallstones cause severe pain in the upper right abdomen, especially after fatty meals. They are safely treated with laparoscopic cholecystectomy.

Hemorrhoids (Piles)

Genel Cerrahi

Hemorrhoids result from swelling of the veins in the anus; they present with blood on toilet paper, itching, and pain. Various treatments are available, from lifestyle changes to surgery.

Anal Fissure

Genel Cerrahi

Anal fissure is a tear in the thin skin of the anal canal. It presents with sharp pain and bleeding and can be healed with medical or surgical treatment.

Pilonidal Sinus

Genel Cerrahi

Pilonidal sinus consists of tunnels and tracts prone to chronic infection, formed by hair becoming embedded under the skin in the tailbone area. Surgical treatment provides a permanent solution.

Thyroid Surgery

Genel Cerrahi

Thyroid surgery involves the removal of part or all of the thyroid gland for indications such as benign nodules, goiter, and thyroid cancer.

Health Disclaimer: The information on this page is prepared for general informational purposes only. It does not replace medical diagnosis and treatment. Please consult your physician for your complaints. Saygı Hospital does not accept responsibility for actions taken based on the information on this page.