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Urological Cancer Follow-up

Post-treatment surveillance and recurrence monitoring in prostate, bladder, kidney, and testicular cancers.

Written by: Saygı Hospital Health Guide Editorial Board
Last updated:

This content has been compiled by the Saygı Hospital Health Guide Editorial Board and is periodically reviewed by a specialist physician.

References (5)

This content is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. You can book an appointment at our Üroloji department. Book Appointment →

What is Urological Cancer Follow-up?

Urological cancer follow-up is the structured periodic evaluation of patients after treatment of urogenital cancers such as prostate, bladder, kidney, testicular, and penile cancers.

Each cancer type has different follow-up protocols. PSA in prostate cancer; cystoscopy and urine cytology in bladder cancer; CT/MRI in kidney cancer; and tumor markers (AFP, hCG, LDH) and lung imaging in testicular cancer are the main surveillance tools.

The aim of follow-up is to detect recurrence early, manage complications, reduce treatment side effects, and improve patients' quality of life. A guideline-concordant (EAU, AUA) follow-up plan personalized by risk classification is established.

Symptoms

Suspicion of post-treatment recurrence
Rising PSA
Hematuria
New-onset pain
Weight loss and fatigue
Newly detected incidental lesions
Long-term side effect evaluation

Risk Factors

High-risk pathological features
Positive surgical margin
Lymph node involvement
High grade and stage
Genetic syndromes
Family history
Smoking

When to See a Doctor?

If you experience any of the following symptoms, seek medical attention promptly:

  • Routine follow-up appointments
  • Newly emerging symptoms
  • Rising PSA or tumor marker
  • Suspicious finding on imaging
  • Treatment side effects

Treatment Methods

01
Risk-based follow-up planning (EAU/AUA guidelines)
02
Periodic blood and urine tests
03
Cystoscopy and imaging (CT, MRI, US)
04
Surveillance with tumor markers (AFP, hCG, PSA)
05
Multidisciplinary tumor board
06
Side effect management and rehabilitation

Which Department to Visit?

You can visit our Üroloji department for these complaints. Our specialist physicians will create the most suitable treatment plan for you.

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Let us help you

You can make an appointment with our specialists or contact us for your concerns.

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Health Disclaimer: The information on this page is prepared for general informational purposes only. It does not replace medical diagnosis and treatment. Please consult your physician for your complaints. Saygı Hospital does not accept responsibility for actions taken based on the information on this page.