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Skincare Basics

A guide for daily cleansing, moisturizing, and sunscreen use to achieve healthy skin.

Written by: Saygı Hospital Health Guide Editorial Board
Last updated:

This content has been compiled by the Saygı Hospital Health Guide Editorial Board and is periodically reviewed by a specialist physician.

This content is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. You can book an appointment at our Dermatoloji department. Book Appointment →

What is Skincare Basics?

Healthy skincare consists of three basic steps: cleansing, moisturizing, and sunscreen use. These habits support the skin's barrier function, slow premature aging, and prevent many skin diseases.

Skin type (normal, dry, oily, combination, sensitive) directly affects product selection. Oil-based moisturizer should be preferred for dry skin, non-comedogenic products for oily skin, and fragrance-free and hypoallergenic formulations for sensitive skin.

Daily SPF use both prevents skin cancer and delays the signs of photoaging (sun-induced aging). Dermatological follow-up is recommended as an annual check-up even if there is no existing skin problem.

Symptoms

Skin dryness and tightness due to inadequate care
Redness and peeling due to excessive use of cleansing products
Signs of sun damage: spots, wrinkles, and uneven skin tone
Excessive shine and frequent acne in oily skin
Reaction to cosmetic products in sensitive skin
Cracking and itching due to inadequate moisturization
Slowing of skin repair when night care is neglected

Risk Factors

Use of wrong or excessive skincare products
Smoking and alcohol consumption
Inadequate sleep and high stress
Habit of not using sunscreen
Unbalanced diet and insufficient water consumption
Exposure to environmental pollution and weather conditions
Hormonal imbalances

When to See a Doctor?

If you experience any of the following symptoms, seek medical attention promptly:

  • When redness or reaction develops despite products suitable for skin type
  • If there is an undiagnosed problem such as acne, eczema, or psoriasis
  • When a new mole or changing skin lesion is noticed
  • When professional guidance is needed in creating a skincare routine
  • Before planning special procedures (peeling, laser)

Treatment Methods

01
Selection of pH-balanced cleanser suitable for skin type
02
Morning and evening moisturizer application
03
Daily SPF 30+ broad-spectrum sunscreen use
04
Weekly exfoliation — careful for sensitive skin
05
Antioxidant-containing serums (vitamin C, niacinamide)
06
Annual dermatology check-up and mole screening

Which Department to Visit?

You can visit our Dermatoloji department for these complaints. Our specialist physicians will create the most suitable treatment plan for you.

Learn About Dermatoloji Department

Let us help you

You can make an appointment with our specialists or contact us for your concerns.

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Health Disclaimer: The information on this page is prepared for general informational purposes only. It does not replace medical diagnosis and treatment. Please consult your physician for your complaints. Saygı Hospital does not accept responsibility for actions taken based on the information on this page.