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Seborrheic Dermatitis

Chronic Inflammatory Scaling in Sebum-Rich Areas

Written by: Saygı Hospital Health Guide Editorial Board
Published:

This content is for general information; please consult your physician for diagnosis and treatment.

References (5)

This content is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. You can book an appointment at our Dermatoloji department. Book Appointment →

What is Seborrheic Dermatitis?

Malassezia yeast lipase activity releases irritant fatty acids from sebum.

Altered skin barrier and immune response produce erythema and greasy scale.

Worse in winter, during stress, and in certain medical conditions (Parkinson, HIV).

Infantile form (cradle cap) and adolescent/adult forms have different natural history.

Symptoms

Yellow-greasy scale on erythematous base
Scalp dandruff, itching, and mild burning
Eyebrow, nasolabial, post-auricular, and beard involvement
Presternal/interscapular patches in adults
Blepharitis with scaling along lash line
Chronic relapsing course

Risk Factors

Increased sebum production and oily skin
Neurological disease (Parkinson, stroke, spinal cord injury)
Immunosuppression (HIV, transplant, biologic therapy)
Cold, dry climate and low ambient humidity
Psychological stress and fatigue
Male sex and adolescent/adult age groups

When to See a Doctor?

If you experience any of the following symptoms, seek medical attention promptly:

  • Persistent or widespread disease despite OTC anti-dandruff products
  • Severe facial erythema, burning, or atypical presentation
  • New-onset severe seborrhea (possible HIV or neurologic screening)

Treatment Methods

01
Antifungal shampoos: ketoconazole, ciclopirox, selenium sulfide, zinc pyrithione
02
Topical ketoconazole or ciclopirox cream for face and chest
03
Low-potency topical corticosteroids for short flares (avoid long-term facial use)
04
Topical calcineurin inhibitors (tacrolimus, pimecrolimus) as steroid-sparing
05
Emollients, gentle cleansing, and avoidance of alcohol-based products
06
Maintenance regimens to prevent relapse

Which Department to Visit?

You can visit our Dermatoloji department for these complaints. Our specialist physicians will create the most suitable treatment plan for you.

Learn About Dermatoloji Department

Let us help you

You can make an appointment with our specialists or contact us for your concerns.

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Health Disclaimer: The information on this page is prepared for general informational purposes only. It does not replace medical diagnosis and treatment. Please consult your physician for your complaints. Saygı Hospital does not accept responsibility for actions taken based on the information on this page.