Salivary Gland Disorders

Inflammation, stones and tumours of the parotid, submandibular and sublingual glands.

Written by: Saygı Hospital Health Guide Editorial Board

Last updated: June 11, 2026

This content has been compiled by the Saygı Hospital Health Guide Editorial Board and is periodically reviewed by a specialist physician.

This content is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. You can book an appointment at our KBB (Kulak Burun Boğaz) department. Book Appointment →

What is Salivary Gland Disorders?

Major salivary glands include the parotid, submandibular and sublingual glands. Sialolithiasis (duct stones), sialadenitis (inflammation) and gland masses are the most common pathologies.

Duct stones obstruct salivary flow and cause meal-related swelling and pain; chronic obstruction may lead to infection and permanent gland damage.

Pleomorphic adenoma is the most common benign parotid tumour and is removed surgically because of malignant transformation potential.

Symptoms

Swelling and pain under the jaw or in front of the ear during meals

Dry mouth and difficulty swallowing

Bad taste and halitosis

Fever and malaise (acute sialadenitis)

Persistent painless mass (suspect tumour)

Facial nerve involvement (in parotid tumours)

Risk Factors

Inadequate fluid intake and dehydration

Smoking

Autoimmune disease (Sjögren syndrome)

History of head and neck radiation

Diuretic and anticholinergic medications

Previous mumps infection

When to See a Doctor?

If you experience any of the following symptoms, seek medical attention promptly:

Recurrent jaw swelling triggered by eating
Fever and redness suggesting infection
Painless and growing mass
Dry mouth interfering with swallowing
Facial asymmetry or nerve involvement

Treatment Methods

Generous fluids and sialogogues (lemon, sour candy) to promote stone passage

Antibiotics for bacterial sialadenitis

Endoscopic sialolithotripsy for stone fragmentation

Minimally invasive or open sialolithotomy

Parotidectomy or gland excision when a tumour is present

Which Department to Visit?

You can visit our KBB (Kulak Burun Boğaz) department for these complaints. Our specialist physicians will create the most suitable treatment plan for you.

Learn About KBB (Kulak Burun Boğaz) Department

Let us help you

You can make an appointment with our specialists or contact us for your concerns.

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Health Disclaimer: The information on this page is prepared for general informational purposes only. It does not replace medical diagnosis and treatment. Please consult your physician for your complaints. Saygı Hospital does not accept responsibility for actions taken based on the information on this page.