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Neuro-Ophthalmology Disorders

Neurological diseases of the optic nerve and visual pathways

Written by: Saygı Hospital Health Guide Editorial Board
Last updated:

This content has been compiled by the Saygı Hospital Health Guide Editorial Board and is periodically reviewed by a specialist physician.

References (5)

This content is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. You can book an appointment at our Göz Hastalıkları department. Book Appointment →

What is Neuro-Ophthalmology Disorders?

Neuro-ophthalmologic diseases include optic neuritis, ischemic optic neuropathy, idiopathic intracranial hypertension, pupillary disorders, diplopia, and visual pathway defects.

Optical coherence tomography (OCT) and visual field testing are used to evaluate the retinal nerve fiber layer and visual function. MRI and visual evoked potentials are complementary investigations.

Treatment is directed at the underlying neurological disorder and requires a multidisciplinary approach.

Symptoms

Sudden vision loss
Color vision impairment
Visual field defect
Diplopia (double vision)
Abnormal pupillary reflex
Papilledema

Risk Factors

Multiple sclerosis
Hypertension and diabetes
Autoimmune diseases
Obesity (IIH)
Migraine
Head trauma

When to See a Doctor?

If you experience any of the following symptoms, seek medical attention promptly:

  • If there is sudden vision loss
  • If new-onset diplopia develops
  • If colors appear faded
  • If the visual field is narrowed
  • If headache and visual problems coexist

Treatment Methods

01
Comprehensive ophthalmologic examination
02
Visual field testing and OCT
03
Brain and orbital MRI
04
Neurology consultation
05
Treatment of the underlying disease
06
Rehabilitation and follow-up

Which Department to Visit?

You can visit our Göz Hastalıkları department for these complaints. Our specialist physicians will create the most suitable treatment plan for you.

Learn About Göz Hastalıkları Department

Let us help you

You can make an appointment with our specialists or contact us for your concerns.

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Health Disclaimer: The information on this page is prepared for general informational purposes only. It does not replace medical diagnosis and treatment. Please consult your physician for your complaints. Saygı Hospital does not accept responsibility for actions taken based on the information on this page.