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Monkeypox (Mpox)

A zoonotic infection caused by orthopox viruses, presenting with rash and fever.

Written by: Saygı Hospital Health Guide Editorial Board
Last updated:

This content has been compiled by the Saygı Hospital Health Guide Editorial Board and is periodically reviewed by a specialist physician.

References (5)

This content is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. You can book an appointment at our Internal Medicine department. Book Appointment →

What is Monkeypox (Mpox)?

Monkeypox (mpox) is an illness caused by the monkeypox virus, with milder course but findings similar to smallpox. It belongs to the Orthopoxvirus genus.

The virus spreads through close contact with infected animals and humans, respiratory droplets, lesion fluid, and contaminated objects. It has shown international spread since 2022.

The incubation period averages 6-13 days. Fever, lymph node enlargement, and a typical rash that begins on the face and spreads are seen. Most patients recover with supportive treatment.

Symptoms

Fever and chills
Severe headache
Generalized muscle and joint pains
Prominent lymphadenopathy (especially neck, groin)
Progressive rash (macule, papule, vesicle, pustule, crust)
Involvement of the face, palms, soles, and genital area
Weakness and exhaustion

Risk Factors

Contact with infected animals (rodents, primates)
Close physical contact with infected persons
Healthcare workers and laboratory personnel
Unprotected sexual contact (via close contact)
Travel to outbreak regions
Immune system suppression
Men who have sex with men (in the recent outbreak)

When to See a Doctor?

If you experience any of the following symptoms, seek medical attention promptly:

  • When fever and a generalized rash begin after exposure
  • When lesions progress to bullae
  • When eye, genital, or mucosal involvement occurs
  • If signs of severe complications (pneumonia, encephalitis) appear
  • In suspected exposure of immunosuppressed individuals

Treatment Methods

01
Supportive treatment (fever control, fluids, nutrition)
02
Lesion care and prevention of secondary infection
03
In severe cases, antiviral medications such as tecovirimat
04
Vaccination (MVA-BN vaccine) for post-exposure prophylaxis
05
Isolation and contact tracing
06
Ophthalmologic care for eye involvement

Which Department to Visit?

You can visit our Enfeksiyon Hastalıkları department for these complaints. Our specialist physicians will create the most suitable treatment plan for you.

Learn About Enfeksiyon Hastalıkları Department

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You can make an appointment with our specialists or contact us for your concerns.

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Health Disclaimer: The information on this page is prepared for general informational purposes only. It does not replace medical diagnosis and treatment. Please consult your physician for your complaints. Saygı Hospital does not accept responsibility for actions taken based on the information on this page.