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Molluscum Contagiosum

A contagious infection caused by a virus from the poxvirus family, presenting with small umbilicated papules on the skin.

Written by: Saygı Hospital Health Guide Editorial Board
Published:

This content is for general information; please consult your physician for diagnosis and treatment.

References (5)

This content is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. You can book an appointment at our Dermatoloji department. Book Appointment →

What is Molluscum Contagiosum?

Molluscum contagiosum is a common viral skin infection caused by a DNA virus from the poxvirus family called Molluscipoxvirus (MCV). It is usually seen in children aged 2-10 years, as well as in sexually active adults and immunocompromised individuals.

The main clinical finding is shiny, flesh-colored or pinkish papules with a central dimple (umbilication) appearing individually or in groups on the skin. Lesions can spread to more areas when scratched (autoinoculation).

The disease usually resolves spontaneously within 6-18 months in immunocompetent persons. However, treatment may be considered due to cosmetic concerns, spreading, or transmission risk.

Symptoms

Shiny, pinkish or flesh-colored, round papules
Characteristic central umbilication
Painless lesions 2-5 mm in diameter
Distribution on trunk, extremities, face, and genital area
Sometimes mild redness around them (molluscum dermatitis)
Spreading after scratching or shaving
Frequent involvement of genital and pubic area in adults

Risk Factors

Childhood age (2-10 years)
Close contact (siblings, playmates)
Widespread spread on background of atopic dermatitis
Use of pools and sports facilities
Sexual contact (in adults)
Immunosuppression (HIV, chemotherapy)
Autoinoculation after shaving and hair removal

When to See a Doctor?

If you experience any of the following symptoms, seek medical attention promptly:

  • If lesions are rapidly multiplying or spreading
  • If there is eyelid or genital area involvement
  • Signs of secondary infection (redness, pain, pus)
  • If lesions have not resolved for more than 1 year
  • Widespread lesions in immunocompromised individuals

Treatment Methods

01
Wait-and-see approach (spontaneous resolution in children)
02
Curettage (surgical scraping) and cryotherapy
03
Topical cantharidin, podophyllotoxin, imiquimod
04
Dermatologist application preferred for genital lesions
05
Avoiding pool and shared towel use
06
Itching control with skin care in patients with atopic dermatitis

Which Department to Visit?

You can visit our Dermatoloji department for these complaints. Our specialist physicians will create the most suitable treatment plan for you.

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Let us help you

You can make an appointment with our specialists or contact us for your concerns.

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Health Disclaimer: The information on this page is prepared for general informational purposes only. It does not replace medical diagnosis and treatment. Please consult your physician for your complaints. Saygı Hospital does not accept responsibility for actions taken based on the information on this page.