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Melasma

Chronic hyperpigmentation with symmetrical brown patches on the face.

Written by: Saygı Hospital Health Guide Editorial Board
Last updated:

This content has been compiled by the Saygı Hospital Health Guide Editorial Board and is periodically reviewed by a specialist physician.

References (5)

This content is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. You can book an appointment at our Dermatoloji department. Book Appointment →

What is Melasma?

Melasma is a chronic, recurrent pigment disorder that produces symmetrical brown-gray patches on the face due to excessive activation of melanocytes.

It is more common in women; pregnancy, oral contraceptive use, hormone replacement, sunlight, and visible light are important triggers. It typically settles on the forehead, cheeks, upper lip, nose, and chin.

In melasma, which is difficult to treat completely, sun protection is essential; topical depigmenting agents, chemical peels, and laser therapies are applied in combination.

Symptoms

Symmetrical brown-gray patches on the face
Settles on forehead, cheeks, upper lip, nose, and chin
Darkening with sun exposure
Flare-ups during pregnancy
No itching or burning
Psychological discomfort
Easy recurrence after treatment

Risk Factors

Female gender
Medium-dark skin types (III-V)
Pregnancy and hormonal therapies
Sun and visible light exposure
Genetic predisposition
Certain medications
Cosmetics and perfumes

When to See a Doctor?

If you experience any of the following symptoms, seek medical attention promptly:

  • When widespread brown patches develop on the face
  • If marked darkening occurs with sun
  • If patches persist after pregnancy
  • When topical products provide no response
  • For treatment plan and combination

Treatment Methods

01
Broad-spectrum SPF 50+ sunscreen
02
Topical hydroquinone (short-term)
03
Azelaic acid, kojic acid, tranexamic acid
04
Retinoids and triple cream combination
05
Chemical peeling
06
Fractional laser and low-intensity lasers

Which Department to Visit?

You can visit our Dermatoloji department for these complaints. Our specialist physicians will create the most suitable treatment plan for you.

Learn About Dermatoloji Department

Let us help you

You can make an appointment with our specialists or contact us for your concerns.

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Health Disclaimer: The information on this page is prepared for general informational purposes only. It does not replace medical diagnosis and treatment. Please consult your physician for your complaints. Saygı Hospital does not accept responsibility for actions taken based on the information on this page.