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Male Infertility (Detailed)

Inability to conceive due to disorders of spermatogenesis.

Written by: Saygı Hospital Health Guide Editorial Board
Last updated:

This content has been compiled by the Saygı Hospital Health Guide Editorial Board and is periodically reviewed by a specialist physician.

References (5)

This content is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. You can book an appointment at our Üroloji department. Book Appointment →

What is Male Infertility (Detailed)?

Male infertility is the evaluation of infertility as male-related when pregnancy is not achieved within one year despite unprotected intercourse. A male factor is found alone or in combination in approximately 40-50% of couples.

Causes include pretesticular (hormonal), testicular (varicocele, infections, chromosomal anomalies, KIT mutations) and post-testicular (ductal obstruction, ejaculation disorders) factors. Genetic, lifestyle and environmental factors also play a role.

Evaluation involves a detailed history, physical examination, at least two semen analyses, hormonal tests (FSH, LH, testosterone), genetic testing and scrotal ultrasound when needed. Treatment is planned with medical therapy, microsurgery (varicocelectomy, vasovasostomy) and assisted reproductive techniques (IUI, IVF, ICSI).

Symptoms

One-year history of infertility
Low sperm count
Poor sperm motility
Morphology abnormalities
Azoospermia
Ejaculation disorders
Hormonal imbalance

Risk Factors

Varicocele
History of undescended testis
Infections (mumps orchitis)
Chemotherapy and radiotherapy
Smoking and alcohol
Obesity
Anabolic steroid use
Genetic anomalies

When to See a Doctor?

If you experience any of the following symptoms, seek medical attention promptly:

  • One year of infertility
  • History of testicular anomaly
  • Low libido
  • Erectile dysfunction
  • Hormonal manifestations

Treatment Methods

01
Detailed semen analysis and hormonal workup
02
Scrotal ultrasound
03
Genetic and chromosomal tests
04
Varicocelectomy (microsurgical)
05
Vasovasostomy / vasoepididymostomy
06
Microscopic testicular sperm extraction (microTESE)
07
Assisted reproductive techniques (IVF/ICSI)
08
Lifestyle and antioxidant therapy

Which Department to Visit?

You can visit our Üroloji department for these complaints. Our specialist physicians will create the most suitable treatment plan for you.

Learn About Üroloji Department

Let us help you

You can make an appointment with our specialists or contact us for your concerns.

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Health Disclaimer: The information on this page is prepared for general informational purposes only. It does not replace medical diagnosis and treatment. Please consult your physician for your complaints. Saygı Hospital does not accept responsibility for actions taken based on the information on this page.