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Laryngitis

Inflammation of the laryngeal mucosa and vocal folds, presenting with hoarseness or aphonia.

Written by: Saygı Hospital Health Guide Editorial Board
Last updated:

This content has been compiled by the Saygı Hospital Health Guide Editorial Board and is periodically reviewed by a specialist physician.

This content is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. You can book an appointment at our KBB (Kulak Burun Boğaz) department. Book Appointment →

What is Laryngitis?

Laryngitis is acute or chronic inflammation of the laryngeal mucosa, particularly the vocal folds. Acute laryngitis is most often part of an upper respiratory tract infection and resolves within 3-7 days, while chronic laryngitis lasts longer than three weeks and is usually multifactorial.

Acute viral laryngitis is the most common cause; bacterial laryngitis (e.g., Streptococcus pneumoniae, Moraxella catarrhalis) is less frequent. Chronic forms may relate to laryngopharyngeal reflux, smoking, alcohol, vocal abuse, allergies, or chronic cough. In children, acute laryngotracheobronchitis (croup) is dominated by parainfluenza virus.

Diagnosis is clinical, with flexible laryngoscopy reserved for persistent (>2 weeks) or red-flag cases such as suspected airway compromise, malignancy or paralysis. Treatment includes voice rest, hydration, humidification and treatment of triggers; antibiotics are not routine. Inhaled or systemic corticosteroids may be used in severe airway edema or croup.

Symptoms

Hoarseness or aphonia
Sore throat and globus sensation
Dry cough
Throat clearing
Dysphagia
Pain on phonation
Stridor in severe pediatric cases

Risk Factors

Recent upper respiratory infection
Vocal overuse (teachers, singers)
Smoking and alcohol
Laryngopharyngeal reflux (LPR)
Allergies and inhalant irritants
Chronic cough
Inhaled corticosteroid use without rinsing

When to See a Doctor?

If you experience any of the following symptoms, seek medical attention promptly:

  • Hoarseness lasting more than 2 weeks
  • Stridor or breathing difficulty
  • Hemoptysis or unexplained weight loss
  • Severe odynophagia or drooling (epiglottitis)
  • Persistent symptoms despite voice rest

Treatment Methods

01
Voice rest and adequate hydration
02
Humidified air and steam inhalation
03
Treatment of LPR (PPI, lifestyle changes)
04
Smoking and alcohol cessation
05
Speech therapy in vocal misuse
06
Inhaled or systemic corticosteroids in selected cases

Which Department to Visit?

You can visit our KBB (Kulak Burun Boğaz) department for these complaints. Our specialist physicians will create the most suitable treatment plan for you.

Learn About KBB (Kulak Burun Boğaz) Department

Let us help you

You can make an appointment with our specialists or contact us for your concerns.

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Health Disclaimer: The information on this page is prepared for general informational purposes only. It does not replace medical diagnosis and treatment. Please consult your physician for your complaints. Saygı Hospital does not accept responsibility for actions taken based on the information on this page.