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Invasive Salmonella Infection

Bacteremia and extra-focal infections caused by Salmonella species.

Written by: Saygı Hospital Health Guide Editorial Board
Last updated:

This content has been compiled by the Saygı Hospital Health Guide Editorial Board and is periodically reviewed by a specialist physician.

References (5)

This content is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. You can book an appointment at our Internal Medicine department. Book Appointment →

What is Invasive Salmonella Infection?

Invasive non-typhoidal salmonellosis is a clinical presentation that occurs when Salmonella species such as Typhimurium and Enteritidis cause infection outside the gastrointestinal system.

It is more common in immunocompromised individuals (HIV, sickle cell anemia, infants, elderly). It can present with bacteremia, meningitis, osteomyelitis, septic arthritis, endocarditis, and abscesses.

Early blood culture, appropriate antibiotic, and treatment of accompanying foci are important.

Symptoms

High fever and weakness
Chills and shivering
Diarrhea (sometimes absent)
Abdominal pain
Neck stiffness, altered consciousness in meningitis presentation
Bone pain (osteomyelitis)
Joint pain and swelling (septic arthritis)

Risk Factors

HIV/AIDS
Sickle cell anemia
Chronic hemolytic anemia
Young or advanced age
Gastric surgery or hypochlorhydria
Immunosuppressive treatment
Malnutrition

When to See a Doctor?

If you experience any of the following symptoms, seek medical attention promptly:

  • In high fever-associated diarrhea presentation
  • Long-lasting fever and weakness
  • Neck stiffness and altered consciousness
  • Unexplained bone or joint pain
  • When fever occurs in immunocompromised patient

Treatment Methods

01
Parenteral broad-spectrum antibiotics (ceftriaxone, ciprofloxacin)
02
Antibiotic selection based on culture result
03
Long-term treatment (2-6 weeks according to foci)
04
Drainage of abscesses and collections
05
Fluid and electrolyte support
06
Management of underlying immune disorder

Which Department to Visit?

You can visit our Enfeksiyon Hastalıkları department for these complaints. Our specialist physicians will create the most suitable treatment plan for you.

Learn About Enfeksiyon Hastalıkları Department

Let us help you

You can make an appointment with our specialists or contact us for your concerns.

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Health Disclaimer: The information on this page is prepared for general informational purposes only. It does not replace medical diagnosis and treatment. Please consult your physician for your complaints. Saygı Hospital does not accept responsibility for actions taken based on the information on this page.