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Indigestion (Dyspepsia)

The combination of meal-related upper abdominal pain, bloating, and early satiety.

Written by: Saygı Hospital Health Guide Editorial Board
Last updated:

This content has been compiled by the Saygı Hospital Health Guide Editorial Board and is periodically reviewed by a specialist physician.

References (5)

This content is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. You can book an appointment at our Dahiliye (İç Hastalıkları) department. Book Appointment →

What is Indigestion (Dyspepsia)?

Dyspepsia (indigestion) is a symptom complex defined by pain or burning in the epigastrium, early satiety, post-meal fullness, and nausea. When no underlying organic cause is identified, the diagnosis is 'functional (idiopathic) dyspepsia'.

Organic dyspepsia accompanies identifiable pathology such as peptic ulcer disease, gastritis, H. pylori infection, reflux disease, or — rarely — gastric cancer. History, age, the presence of red-flag symptoms, and endoscopy when indicated help differentiate these causes.

Dyspepsia affects 20-30% of the general population. It substantially impairs quality of life; lifestyle changes, H. pylori eradication, and pharmacological therapy are effective.

Symptoms

Upper abdominal pain or burning during or after meals
Early satiety (feeling full after little food)
Heavy fullness after meals
Nausea (vomiting uncommon)
Belching and bloating
Reflux-like symptoms after eating
Loss of appetite and fear of food

Risk Factors

H. pylori infection
NSAID or aspirin use
Smoking and alcohol consumption
High stress and anxiety
Irregular and rapid eating habits
Fatty, spicy, and acidic foods
Sleep disorders

When to See a Doctor?

If you experience any of the following symptoms, seek medical attention promptly:

  • If weight loss or loss of appetite is present
  • If there is blood in the stool or black discoloration
  • If swallowing difficulty develops
  • New-onset dyspepsia in patients over 55
  • Family history of gastric cancer

Treatment Methods

01
H. pylori eradication therapy if detected
02
Proton pump inhibitors or H2 blockers
03
Prokinetics (domperidone, metoclopramide) — accelerate gastric emptying
04
Smaller, more frequent meals; slower eating habits
05
Reducing trigger foods and beverages
06
Stress management; low-dose antidepressants in functional dyspepsia

Which Department to Visit?

You can visit our Dahiliye (İç Hastalıkları) department for these complaints. Our specialist physicians will create the most suitable treatment plan for you.

Learn About Dahiliye (İç Hastalıkları) Department

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Health Disclaimer: The information on this page is prepared for general informational purposes only. It does not replace medical diagnosis and treatment. Please consult your physician for your complaints. Saygı Hospital does not accept responsibility for actions taken based on the information on this page.