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Gonorrhea

A common sexually transmitted infection caused by Neisseria gonorrhoeae.

Written by: Saygı Hospital Health Guide Editorial Board
Published:

This content is for general information; please consult your physician for diagnosis and treatment.

This content is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. You can book an appointment at our Internal Medicine department. Book Appointment →

What is Gonorrhea?

Gonorrhea is caused by the Gram-negative diplococcus Neisseria gonorrhoeae and is largely transmitted sexually, infecting mucosal surfaces (urethra, cervix, rectum, pharynx, conjunctiva).

It is often asymptomatic in women; in men it typically presents with purulent urethral discharge and dysuria. Untreated, it can cause pelvic inflammatory disease, epididymitis, infertility and disseminated gonococcal infection.

Treatment relies on ceftriaxone with or without azithromycin given the rising resistance, with partner treatment and re-testing essential.

Symptoms

Purulent urethral discharge in men
Burning on urination
Vaginal discharge and pelvic pain in women
Rectal discharge and tenesmus
Pharyngitis and sore throat
Conjunctivitis
Disseminated infection: arthritis, rash

Risk Factors

Unprotected intercourse
Multiple sexual partners
New sexual partner
Other sexually transmitted infections
Sex work
Men who have sex with men
Untreated partner

When to See a Doctor?

If you experience any of the following symptoms, seek medical attention promptly:

  • If purulent urethral discharge or dysuria appears
  • With abdominal or pelvic pain and fever
  • With rectal discharge and pain
  • If a partner has a positive diagnosis
  • Persistent sore throat with lymphadenopathy (pharyngitis)

Treatment Methods

01
Intramuscular ceftriaxone (single dose)
02
Azithromycin or doxycycline as additional cover (for chlamydia)
03
Partner treatment
04
Test of cure and re-evaluation
05
Screening for other STIs
06
Counseling on safer sex

Which Department to Visit?

You can visit our Enfeksiyon Hastalıkları department for these complaints. Our specialist physicians will create the most suitable treatment plan for you.

Learn About Enfeksiyon Hastalıkları Department

Let us help you

You can make an appointment with our specialists or contact us for your concerns.

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Health Disclaimer: The information on this page is prepared for general informational purposes only. It does not replace medical diagnosis and treatment. Please consult your physician for your complaints. Saygı Hospital does not accept responsibility for actions taken based on the information on this page.