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Gastritis

Inflammation of the gastric mucosa; occurs in acute or chronic form.

Written by: Saygı Hospital Health Guide Editorial Board
Last updated:

This content has been compiled by the Saygı Hospital Health Guide Editorial Board and is periodically reviewed by a specialist physician.

References (5)

This content is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. You can book an appointment at our Dahiliye (İç Hastalıkları) department. Book Appointment →

What is Gastritis?

Gastritis is inflammation of the gastric mucosa. Acute gastritis, which begins suddenly, is usually caused by NSAID use, alcohol or stress. Chronic gastritis lasting for years is mostly due to Helicobacter pylori bacteria or an autoimmune process.

H. pylori is the most common cause of gastritis; this bacterium is found in more than half of the world's population. Autoimmune gastritis (type A gastritis) stands out because antibodies against parietal cells impair B12 absorption, predisposing to pernicious anemia.

Although gastritis is mostly a benign condition, chronic H. pylori-related gastritis can turn into ulcer and rarely stomach cancer if not treated.

Symptoms

Burning or gnawing pain in the upper abdomen
Nausea and occasional vomiting
Bloating and fullness after eating
Loss of appetite
Heartburn and belching
Black stool or bloody vomiting in acute hemorrhagic gastritis
May be asymptomatic in chronic form over the long term

Risk Factors

H. pylori infection
Regular NSAID or aspirin use
Excessive alcohol consumption
Smoking
High stress level
Autoimmune disease history
Previous stomach surgery

When to See a Doctor?

If you experience any of the following symptoms, seek medical attention promptly:

  • If there is black stool or bloody vomiting (emergency!)
  • If accompanied by weight loss and loss of appetite
  • If symptoms last longer than 1 week
  • Severe pain not relieved by antacids
  • New stomach complaints after age 50

Treatment Methods

01
H. pylori eradication: proton pump inhibitor + 2 antibiotic combination
02
Reduction of NSAID use or use with gastric protection
03
Acid suppression with proton pump inhibitors or H2 blockers
04
Smoking and alcohol cessation
05
Avoiding spicy, acidic and fatty foods
06
Post-eradication control test (urea breath test)

Which Department to Visit?

You can visit our Dahiliye (İç Hastalıkları) department for these complaints. Our specialist physicians will create the most suitable treatment plan for you.

Learn About Dahiliye (İç Hastalıkları) Department

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Health Disclaimer: The information on this page is prepared for general informational purposes only. It does not replace medical diagnosis and treatment. Please consult your physician for your complaints. Saygı Hospital does not accept responsibility for actions taken based on the information on this page.