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Fibrocystic Breast Disease

A condition with benign structural changes in the breast.

Written by: Saygı Hospital Health Guide Editorial Board
Last updated:

This content has been compiled by the Saygı Hospital Health Guide Editorial Board and is periodically reviewed by a specialist physician.

References (5)

This content is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. You can book an appointment at our Genel Cerrahi department. Book Appointment →

What is Fibrocystic Breast Disease?

Fibrocystic breast disease is the most common benign breast disorder in women of reproductive age. Disruption of estrogen-progesterone balance leads to cyst formation, fibrosis, adenosis, and epithelial hyperplasia in the breast.

It is characterized by breast pain, tenderness, and nodularity that are pronounced during the luteal phase of the menstrual cycle. It is most often seen in women aged 30-50 years, and complaints decrease with menopause.

Cancer risk is mostly not increased; however, it may rise in cases with atypical hyperplasia. Examination, breast ultrasound, mammography, and biopsy when needed are used in diagnosis. Treatment is generally symptomatic.

Symptoms

Cyclic breast pain
Nodular thickening of the breast
Cystic masses
Breast tenderness
Nipple discharge
Increased premenstrual complaints
Bilateral involvement

Risk Factors

Age range 30-50
Irregular menstrual cycles
Late pregnancy
Hormone therapy
Family history
Caffeine consumption
Stress

When to See a Doctor?

If you experience any of the following symptoms, seek medical attention promptly:

  • New breast mass
  • Persistent breast pain
  • Nipple discharge
  • Skin changes
  • Changes in existing masses

Treatment Methods

01
Wearing a supportive bra
02
Caffeine restriction
03
Vitamin E and evening primrose oil
04
NSAID pain control
05
Tamoxifen (in severe cases)
06
Cyst aspiration
07
Regular clinical follow-up

Which Department to Visit?

You can visit our Genel Cerrahi department for these complaints. Our specialist physicians will create the most suitable treatment plan for you.

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Let us help you

You can make an appointment with our specialists or contact us for your concerns.

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Health Disclaimer: The information on this page is prepared for general informational purposes only. It does not replace medical diagnosis and treatment. Please consult your physician for your complaints. Saygı Hospital does not accept responsibility for actions taken based on the information on this page.