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Androgenetic Alopecia (Female Pattern)

Hair loss in women presenting as diffuse thinning of the crown.

Written by: Saygı Hospital Health Guide Editorial Board
Last updated:

This content has been compiled by the Saygı Hospital Health Guide Editorial Board and is periodically reviewed by a specialist physician.

References (5)

This content is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. You can book an appointment at our Dermatoloji department. Book Appointment →

What is Androgenetic Alopecia (Female Pattern)?

Female pattern hair loss (FPHL) is a chronic hair loss caused by progressive miniaturization of hair follicles on a background of genetic predisposition.

According to the Ludwig classification, it progresses with widening of the central part on the crown; the front hairline is generally preserved. If signs of hyperandrogenism (acne, hirsutism, menstrual irregularity) accompany, endocrinological evaluation is required.

In treatment, topical minoxidil, oral spironolactone, and low-dose oral minoxidil are successfully used.

Symptoms

Diffuse thinning involving the crown
Widening of the central part
Preservation of the front hairline
Hair shaft thinning
Hair feels thinner when tied in a ponytail
Psychological stress
Coexisting hirsutism and acne in some patients

Risk Factors

Family history
Menopause and hormonal changes
Hyperandrogenism (PCOS, etc.)
Certain medications
Nutritional deficiencies
Chronic diseases
Stress and sleep irregularity

When to See a Doctor?

If you experience any of the following symptoms, seek medical attention promptly:

  • Marked thinning along the central part
  • Hirsutism, acne, menstrual irregularity accompany
  • Sudden and rapid hair loss
  • Accompanied by scalp symptoms (dandruff, redness)
  • For treatment planning and cause-targeted tests

Treatment Methods

01
Topical minoxidil
02
Oral spironolactone
03
Low-dose oral minoxidil
04
Hormonal and metabolic evaluation
05
Correction of iron, B12, vitamin D deficiencies
06
PRP, mesotherapy, and hair transplantation

Which Department to Visit?

You can visit our Dermatoloji department for these complaints. Our specialist physicians will create the most suitable treatment plan for you.

Learn About Dermatoloji Department

Let us help you

You can make an appointment with our specialists or contact us for your concerns.

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Health Disclaimer: The information on this page is prepared for general informational purposes only. It does not replace medical diagnosis and treatment. Please consult your physician for your complaints. Saygı Hospital does not accept responsibility for actions taken based on the information on this page.