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Erythroderma (Generalized Redness)

Redness and scaling covering more than 90% of the body surface.

Written by: Saygı Hospital Health Guide Editorial Board
Last updated:

This content has been compiled by the Saygı Hospital Health Guide Editorial Board and is periodically reviewed by a specialist physician.

This content is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. You can book an appointment at our Dermatoloji department. Book Appointment →

What is Erythroderma (Generalized Redness)?

Erythroderma is the covering of more than 90% of the skin surface by redness and scaling. It can develop due to psoriasis, atopic dermatitis, drug reactions, cutaneous T-cell lymphoma and some idiopathic conditions.

Due to disruption of the skin barrier, heat loss, fluid-electrolyte loss, protein loss and susceptibility to infections increase. Systemic complications such as heart failure and hypothermia may emerge.

Hospitalization and etiology-directed treatment are required in most cases.

Symptoms

Widespread redness over the entire body
Abundant flake-like scaling
Fever or chills
Skin tightness and tension
Edema (especially in the legs)
Lymph node enlargement
Fatigue, loss of appetite, weight loss

Risk Factors

Pre-existing psoriasis or atopic dermatitis
Drug hypersensitivity reactions
Cutaneous T-cell lymphoma (Sezary syndrome)
Seborrheic dermatitis or pemphigus
Old age and immunosuppression
Some cancers (paraneoplastic)
Idiopathic form

When to See a Doctor?

If you experience any of the following symptoms, seek medical attention promptly:

  • When large areas of the body are covered with redness and scaling
  • When fever, chills and fatigue accompany
  • When fluid intake decreases and signs of dehydration begin
  • When a newly initiated drug is suspected as a cause
  • When lymph node enlargement and general deterioration develop

Treatment Methods

01
Treatment of the underlying cause
02
Fluid-electrolyte balance and temperature regulation
03
Topical moisturizers and emollients
04
Systemic corticosteroids (with appropriate indication)
05
Phototherapy, methotrexate, cyclosporine, biologics
06
Infection prophylaxis and nutritional support

Which Department to Visit?

You can visit our Dermatoloji department for these complaints. Our specialist physicians will create the most suitable treatment plan for you.

Learn About Dermatoloji Department

Let us help you

You can make an appointment with our specialists or contact us for your concerns.

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Health Disclaimer: The information on this page is prepared for general informational purposes only. It does not replace medical diagnosis and treatment. Please consult your physician for your complaints. Saygı Hospital does not accept responsibility for actions taken based on the information on this page.