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Erysipelas

A streptococcal infection of the superficial skin and lymphatics.

Written by: Saygı Hospital Health Guide Editorial Board
Published:

This content is for general information; please consult your physician for diagnosis and treatment.

References (5)

This content is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. You can book an appointment at our Internal Medicine department. Book Appointment →

What is Erysipelas?

Erysipelas is an acute bacterial infection involving the superficial dermis and superficial lymphatics, characterized by a sharply demarcated bright red plaque. It is most often caused by Group A beta-hemolytic streptococci.

It most commonly occurs on the legs and face. The sudden onset of the lesion, sharp border, and increased warmth aid diagnosis.

It responds rapidly to treatment; however, it has a tendency to recur and can lead to chronic lymphedema due to lymphatic damage.

Symptoms

Bright red, warm, tender plaques
Sharp, raised border
Sudden fever and chills
Malaise and headache
Regional lymphadenopathy
Bullous lesions (severe cases)
Recurrent attacks

Risk Factors

Chronic venous insufficiency of the leg
Lymphedema
Foot fungal infections (entry portal)
Obesity
Diabetes
Any condition disrupting the skin barrier
Previous erysipelas attacks

When to See a Doctor?

If you experience any of the following symptoms, seek medical attention promptly:

  • If sudden painful redness occurs on the leg or face
  • If fever and chills are present
  • If the lesion is rapidly expanding and spreading
  • For a new attack in a patient with prior similar episodes
  • If systemic signs (low blood pressure, altered consciousness) develop (emergency)

Treatment Methods

01
Oral or parenteral penicillin
02
Alternative: cephalosporin, macrolide
03
Elevation of the affected extremity
04
Pain and fever control
05
Treatment of entry portal (fungus, wound)
06
Prophylactic penicillin in recurrent cases

Which Department to Visit?

You can visit our Enfeksiyon Hastalıkları department for these complaints. Our specialist physicians will create the most suitable treatment plan for you.

Learn About Enfeksiyon Hastalıkları Department

Let us help you

You can make an appointment with our specialists or contact us for your concerns.

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Health Disclaimer: The information on this page is prepared for general informational purposes only. It does not replace medical diagnosis and treatment. Please consult your physician for your complaints. Saygı Hospital does not accept responsibility for actions taken based on the information on this page.