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Peritonsillar Abscess

Pus collection around the tonsil

Written by: Saygı Hospital Health Guide Editorial Board
Last updated:

This content has been compiled by the Saygı Hospital Health Guide Editorial Board and is periodically reviewed by a specialist physician.

References (5)

This content is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. You can book an appointment at our KBB (Kulak Burun Boğaz) department. Book Appointment →

What is Peritonsillar Abscess?

Peritonsillar abscess (quinsy) is a collection of pus in the potential space between the capsule of the palatine tonsil and the superior pharyngeal constrictor muscle. It is the most frequent suppurative complication of acute tonsillitis and typically affects young adults.

The infection is usually polymicrobial, with Streptococcus pyogenes, Fusobacterium species and other anaerobes among the most commonly isolated pathogens.

Treatment requires aspiration or incision-and-drainage of the abscess together with antibiotic therapy. Interval tonsillectomy is offered for recurrent disease.

Symptoms

Severe unilateral sore throat
Odynophagia (painful swallowing)
Trismus with difficulty opening the mouth
Deviation of the uvula to the opposite side
Fever and malaise
Referred ear pain

Risk Factors

History of acute tonsillitis
Smoking
Poor oral hygiene
Immunosuppression
Diabetes mellitus
Young adult age group

When to See a Doctor?

If you experience any of the following symptoms, seek medical attention promptly:

  • Severe one-sided throat pain
  • Inability to open the mouth (trismus)
  • Drooling and inability to swallow saliva
  • High fever with sore throat
  • Any sign of airway compromise

Treatment Methods

01
Needle aspiration or incision-and-drainage
02
Intravenous antibiotic therapy
03
Adequate analgesia and hydration
04
Corticosteroids to reduce oedema
05
Interval tonsillectomy in recurrent disease
06
Airway monitoring and protection

Which Department to Visit?

You can visit our KBB (Kulak Burun Boğaz) department for these complaints. Our specialist physicians will create the most suitable treatment plan for you.

Learn About KBB (Kulak Burun Boğaz) Department

Let us help you

You can make an appointment with our specialists or contact us for your concerns.

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Health Disclaimer: The information on this page is prepared for general informational purposes only. It does not replace medical diagnosis and treatment. Please consult your physician for your complaints. Saygı Hospital does not accept responsibility for actions taken based on the information on this page.