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Dry Eye and Screen-Use Syndrome

Computer vision syndrome and digital eye strain due to prolonged digital device use.

Written by: Saygı Hospital Health Guide Editorial Board
Last updated:

This content has been compiled by the Saygı Hospital Health Guide Editorial Board and is periodically reviewed by a specialist physician.

References (5)

This content is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. You can book an appointment at our Göz Hastalıkları department. Book Appointment →

What is Dry Eye and Screen-Use Syndrome?

Screen-use dry eye syndrome (digital eye strain) is a triad of dry eye, asthenopia and accommodative-vergence dysfunction caused by sustained near-distance digital device use.

Decreased blink rate (from 15 to 5 per minute), tear film instability, increased corneal exposure and accommodative spasm are characteristic. The lid wiper epitheliopathy and meibomian gland dysfunction are increased.

It is increasingly common in working adults and remote workers; treatment is multifactorial including ergonomic intervention, ocular surface management and visual hygiene.

Symptoms

Burning and stinging sensation in the eyes
Foreign-body sensation
Blurred vision
Accommodative fatigue
Eye fatigue and headache
Photophobia
Reflex tearing
Difficulty focusing

Risk Factors

Daily screen use over 4 hours
Air conditioning and dry environment
Contact lens use
Improper ergonomic setup
Inadequate ambient lighting
Existing dry eye disease
Refractive error and uncorrected presbyopia
Antihistamine and SSRI use

When to See a Doctor?

If you experience any of the following symptoms, seek medical attention promptly:

  • Persistent burning and visual symptoms
  • No relief despite artificial tears
  • Persistent blurred vision
  • Worsening symptoms over time
  • Eyelid swelling and meibomian dysfunction
  • Symptoms decreasing work performance

Treatment Methods

01
20-20-20 rule and visual hygiene
02
Artificial tear and ocular surface support
03
Ergonomic correction (screen distance and angle)
04
Blue-light filtering when indicated
05
Increase humidity
06
Treatment of meibomian gland dysfunction
07
Cyclosporine A and topical anti-inflammatory therapy
08
Punctal occlusion in selected patients

Which Department to Visit?

You can visit our Göz Hastalıkları department for these complaints. Our specialist physicians will create the most suitable treatment plan for you.

Learn About Göz Hastalıkları Department

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Health Disclaimer: The information on this page is prepared for general informational purposes only. It does not replace medical diagnosis and treatment. Please consult your physician for your complaints. Saygı Hospital does not accept responsibility for actions taken based on the information on this page.