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Diagnostic Cystoscopy

Endoscopic visualization of the bladder.

Written by: Saygı Hospital Health Guide Editorial Board
Last updated:

This content has been compiled by the Saygı Hospital Health Guide Editorial Board and is periodically reviewed by a specialist physician.

References (5)

This content is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. You can book an appointment at our Üroloji department. Book Appointment →

What is Diagnostic Cystoscopy?

Cystoscopy is the direct visualization of the inner surface of the urethra and bladder using a flexible or rigid endoscope. It is a basic diagnostic tool in conditions such as hematuria, suspected bladder tumor, recurrent infections, urinary incontinence, and fistula.

Flexible cystoscopy is generally performed in outpatient settings under local anesthesia. Rigid cystoscopy is combined with additional procedures such as biopsy, cautery, and stent placement in operating room conditions.

It is a safe and well-tolerated method with appropriate preparation, antibiotic prophylaxis, and experienced application.

Symptoms

Macroscopic hematuria
Recurrent urinary tract infection
Evaluation of urinary incontinence
Findings of bladder outlet obstruction
Suspicious bladder mass
Difficulty in urine flow
Persistent cystitis symptoms

Risk Factors

Urethral stricture
Active urinary tract infection
Severe coagulation disorder
Hip joint limitation (in rigid cystoscopy)
Large prostate (procedural difficulty)
Radiotherapy-related mucosal sensitivity
History of anal-perineal surgery

When to See a Doctor?

If you experience any of the following symptoms, seek medical attention promptly:

  • New-onset hematuria
  • Unexplained urinary tract infection
  • Need for urinary incontinence evaluation
  • Bladder tumor follow-up examination
  • High fever or bleeding after the procedure

Treatment Methods

01
Pre-preparation: urine culture, antibiotic prophylaxis
02
Outpatient evaluation with flexible cystoscopy
03
Biopsy and cauterization with rigid cystoscopy
04
Planning for TUR-B in the presence of tumor
05
Photographing and reporting findings
06
Post-procedure follow-up and information

Which Department to Visit?

You can visit our Üroloji department for these complaints. Our specialist physicians will create the most suitable treatment plan for you.

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Let us help you

You can make an appointment with our specialists or contact us for your concerns.

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Health Disclaimer: The information on this page is prepared for general informational purposes only. It does not replace medical diagnosis and treatment. Please consult your physician for your complaints. Saygı Hospital does not accept responsibility for actions taken based on the information on this page.