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Cysticercosis

Tissue infection caused by ingestion of pork tapeworm eggs

Written by: Saygı Hospital Health Guide Editorial Board
Last updated:

This content has been compiled by the Saygı Hospital Health Guide Editorial Board and is periodically reviewed by a specialist physician.

References (5)

This content is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. You can book an appointment at our Internal Medicine department. Book Appointment →

What is Cysticercosis?

Cysticercosis is caused by ingestion of Taenia solium (pork tapeworm) eggs through contaminated water or food. The larvae (cysticerci) migrate to muscle, subcutaneous tissue, the eye and the central nervous system, producing a serious parasitic disease.

Cysts in the central nervous system cause neurocysticercosis, which is the leading preventable cause of epilepsy worldwide. The cysts may be viable, degenerating or calcified and may remain silent for many years.

The disease is endemic in Latin America, Africa and Asia and is increasingly seen in developed countries through migration and travel. Diagnosis is based on imaging and serology; treatment is tailored to the type and location of the lesion.

Symptoms

New-onset seizures and epilepsy
Chronic headache
Signs of raised intracranial pressure
Muscle pain and subcutaneous nodules
Visual changes (ocular cysticercosis)
Cognitive and psychiatric changes
Hydrocephalus and focal neurological deficits

Risk Factors

Living in or prolonged stay in endemic areas
Inadequate sanitation and hygiene
Open-air defecation
Consumption of contaminated water and food
Pig farming activities
Taeniasis within the household

When to See a Doctor?

If you experience any of the following symptoms, seek medical attention promptly:

  • New-onset seizures or epilepsy
  • Unexplained chronic headache
  • Neurological symptoms after stay in an endemic region
  • Painless skin or muscle nodules
  • Visual field or acuity changes

Treatment Methods

01
Antiparasitic therapy with albendazole or praziquantel
02
Concomitant corticosteroids and antiepileptic drugs
03
Surgical shunt or endoscopy for hydrocephalus
04
Surgical removal in ocular cysticercosis
05
Long-term neurological follow-up
06
Hygiene education and screening of household members

Which Department to Visit?

You can visit our Enfeksiyon Hastalıkları department for these complaints. Our specialist physicians will create the most suitable treatment plan for you.

Learn About Enfeksiyon Hastalıkları Department

Let us help you

You can make an appointment with our specialists or contact us for your concerns.

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Health Disclaimer: The information on this page is prepared for general informational purposes only. It does not replace medical diagnosis and treatment. Please consult your physician for your complaints. Saygı Hospital does not accept responsibility for actions taken based on the information on this page.