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Chronic HIV Management

Antiretroviral therapy, monitoring and management of comorbidities.

Written by: Saygı Hospital Health Guide Editorial Board
Published:

This content is for general information; please consult your physician for diagnosis and treatment.

This content is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. You can book an appointment at our Internal Medicine department. Book Appointment →

What is Chronic HIV Management?

Chronic HIV infection is a lifelong condition managed in the era of antiretroviral therapy (ART). With consistent adherence, life expectancy can approach that of the general population.

Care includes monitoring of viral load and CD4, surveillance for drug toxicity, screening for opportunistic infections, vaccination and management of metabolic and cardiovascular risk.

Psychosocial support, sexual health and prevention of transmission are integral parts of care.

Symptoms

Often stable and asymptomatic
New symptoms related to side effects
Signs of opportunistic infection (with poor adherence)
Metabolic changes
Lipodystrophy
Cardiovascular events
Psychological distress and depression

Risk Factors

Poor ART adherence
Polypharmacy and drug interactions
Comorbidity (HBV, HCV, TB)
Smoking and alcohol use
Metabolic syndrome
Advanced immunosuppression
Social isolation

When to See a Doctor?

If you experience any of the following symptoms, seek medical attention promptly:

  • For routine follow-up visits
  • If sudden fever, cough or weight loss develops
  • When new drug side effects appear
  • If opportunistic infection is suspected
  • When psychological support is needed

Treatment Methods

01
Combination antiretroviral therapy (ART)
02
Regular viral load and CD4 measurement
03
Opportunistic infection prophylaxis
04
Vaccination (pneumococcal, hepatitis, influenza)
05
Cardiometabolic risk management
06
Psychosocial and sexual health support

Which Department to Visit?

You can visit our Enfeksiyon Hastalıkları department for these complaints. Our specialist physicians will create the most suitable treatment plan for you.

Learn About Enfeksiyon Hastalıkları Department

Let us help you

You can make an appointment with our specialists or contact us for your concerns.

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Health Disclaimer: The information on this page is prepared for general informational purposes only. It does not replace medical diagnosis and treatment. Please consult your physician for your complaints. Saygı Hospital does not accept responsibility for actions taken based on the information on this page.