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Chikungunya

A viral arthritis with fever and severe joint pain transmitted by Aedes mosquitoes that can become chronic.

Written by: Saygı Hospital Health Guide Editorial Board
Last updated:

This content has been compiled by the Saygı Hospital Health Guide Editorial Board and is periodically reviewed by a specialist physician.

References (5)

This content is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. You can book an appointment at our Internal Medicine department. Book Appointment →

What is Chikungunya?

Chikungunya is an arbovirus infection caused by an alphavirus from the Togaviridae family, transmitted by infected Aedes aegypti and A. albopictus mosquitoes. The name means 'bent person' in the Makonde language and was given in reference to severe joint pain.

The disease begins with sudden onset high fever and severe symmetric polyarthralgia after a 2-12 day incubation period. Wrists, ankles, and finger joints are particularly affected. Rash, headache, and muscle aches may accompany.

The acute phase generally resolves in 1-2 weeks; however, in a significant proportion of patients, joint pain may last weeks to months, even years. It is not fatal but seriously affects quality of life.

Symptoms

Sudden onset high fever (39-40°C)
Severe symmetric joint pain and swelling
Hand, wrist, ankle, and knee involvement
Maculopapular rash
Muscle pain and headache
Weakness and loss of appetite
Chronic joint pain (months to years)

Risk Factors

Travel to outbreak areas (Africa, Asia, Latin America)
Aedes mosquito population
Rainy season
Standing water sources
Advanced age (for chronic form)
Pre-existing joint disease
Failure to take personal protection measures

When to See a Doctor?

If you experience any of the following symptoms, seek medical attention promptly:

  • Fever and joint pain after returning from endemic area
  • Severe joint pain and movement limitation
  • Joint complaints lasting weeks to months
  • High fever and rash
  • Development of chronic arthritis

Treatment Methods

01
Supportive treatment and rest
02
Acetaminophen for fever and pain control (NSAIDs not used until dengue is excluded)
03
Hydration and adequate fluid intake
04
Physical therapy and NSAIDs for chronic arthritis
05
Aedes mosquito control and personal protection
06
Vaccine in selected populations (newly approved)

Which Department to Visit?

You can visit our Enfeksiyon Hastalıkları department for these complaints. Our specialist physicians will create the most suitable treatment plan for you.

Learn About Enfeksiyon Hastalıkları Department

Let us help you

You can make an appointment with our specialists or contact us for your concerns.

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Health Disclaimer: The information on this page is prepared for general informational purposes only. It does not replace medical diagnosis and treatment. Please consult your physician for your complaints. Saygı Hospital does not accept responsibility for actions taken based on the information on this page.