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Advanced Refractive Surgery Techniques

Vision correction with SMILE, LASIK, PRK and ICL

Written by: Saygı Hospital Health Guide Editorial Board
Published:

This content is for general information; please consult your physician for diagnosis and treatment.

This content is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. You can book an appointment at our Göz Hastalıkları department. Book Appointment →

What is Advanced Refractive Surgery Techniques?

Refractive surgery is an ophthalmology subspecialty that surgically reshapes the cornea or modifies the lens to reduce dependence on glasses or contact lenses. LASIK, PRK, SMILE and ICL are the most common methods.

SMILE (small incision lenticule extraction) is a minimally invasive technique in which a femtosecond laser creates a corneal stromal lenticule that is removed through a small incision. It may carry a lower risk of dry eye than LASIK.

ICL (phakic intraocular lens) is preferred for high myopia, thin corneas and patients at risk of keratoconus. Wavefront-guided and topography-guided LASIK provide a high level of customization.

Symptoms

Myopia, hyperopia, astigmatism
Contact lens intolerance
Reliance on thick eyeglasses
Limitations in sport or work
Thin cornea (suitable for SMILE/PRK)
Corneal sensitivity

Risk Factors

Family history of keratoconus
Thin cornea
Dry eye disease
Chronic atopy
Unstable refraction
Systemic autoimmune disease

When to See a Doctor?

If you experience any of the following symptoms, seek medical attention promptly:

  • If refraction has been stable for at least one year
  • If contact lenses are not tolerated
  • If independence is desired for work or sport
  • If a refractive surgery evaluation has been performed
  • If symptoms of glare or halos are present

Treatment Methods

01
Corneal topography and pachymetry
02
Tear film testing
03
SMILE or LASIK procedure
04
PRK in thin corneas
05
ICL implantation in high refraction
06
Postoperative follow-up

Which Department to Visit?

You can visit our Göz Hastalıkları department for these complaints. Our specialist physicians will create the most suitable treatment plan for you.

Learn About Göz Hastalıkları Department

Let us help you

You can make an appointment with our specialists or contact us for your concerns.

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Health Disclaimer: The information on this page is prepared for general informational purposes only. It does not replace medical diagnosis and treatment. Please consult your physician for your complaints. Saygı Hospital does not accept responsibility for actions taken based on the information on this page.