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Adult Immunization Program from Infectious Disease Perspective

Vaccination schedule recommended by age and risk group in adults

Written by: Saygı Hospital Health Guide Editorial Board
Last updated:

This content has been compiled by the Saygı Hospital Health Guide Editorial Board and is periodically reviewed by a specialist physician.

References (5)

This content is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. You can book an appointment at our Internal Medicine department. Book Appointment →

What is Adult Immunization Program from Infectious Disease Perspective?

Adult immunization aims to provide lifelong protection beyond childhood immunization. Many adults have not received booster doses of childhood vaccines have not benefited from newly developed vaccines like zoster and respiratory syncytial virus or have not completed risk specific vaccinations. Adult vaccination rates remain significantly lower than pediatric coverage in most countries.

Routine adult vaccines include annual influenza for all adults pneumococcal vaccination for those over sixty five and high risk patients zoster vaccine for adults over fifty and tetanus diphtheria pertussis booster every ten years. Risk group specific vaccines include hepatitis A and B for at risk individuals HPV up to age forty five meningococcal for college students and travelers and rabies pre exposure prophylaxis for veterinarians and travelers.

Special populations require tailored approaches including immunocompromised patients pregnant women travelers and healthcare workers. Live vaccines are contraindicated in immunocompromise but inactivated vaccines remain safe and recommended. Pregnant women should receive influenza and tetanus diphtheria pertussis vaccines. Healthcare workers require hepatitis B varicella measles mumps rubella and annual influenza vaccines. Documentation of prior immunizations and titer testing when indicated guide individual vaccination plans.

Symptoms

Prevention focused not symptom based
Vaccine preventable disease risk
Age related immunity decline
Travel to endemic areas
Immunocompromised conditions

Risk Factors

Advancing age over sixty five
Chronic medical conditions
Immunocompromise from disease or treatment
Healthcare worker occupation
Travel to high risk regions

When to See a Doctor?

If you experience any of the following symptoms, seek medical attention promptly:

  • When vaccination history is uncertain
  • When age appropriate vaccines are due
  • When travel to endemic area is planned
  • When immunocompromise develops

Treatment Methods

01
Annual influenza vaccination for all adults
02
Pneumococcal vaccine for over sixty five and high risk
03
Zoster vaccine for adults over fifty
04
Tetanus diphtheria pertussis booster every ten years
05
Risk specific vaccines including hepatitis HPV meningococcal
06
Travel medicine consultation prior to international travel

Which Department to Visit?

You can visit our Enfeksiyon Hastalıkları department for these complaints. Our specialist physicians will create the most suitable treatment plan for you.

Learn About Enfeksiyon Hastalıkları Department

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Flu (Influenza)

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COVID-19

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COVID-19 is a contagious disease caused by the SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus with a wide clinical spectrum ranging from asymptomatic to severe pneumonia.

Upper Respiratory Tract Infection

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Upper respiratory tract infections are diseases that include common cold, pharyngitis, sinusitis, and laryngitis, often of viral origin and self-limited.

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Hepatitis A (HAV)

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Hepatitis A is an acute, self-limited liver infection transmitted via the fecal-oral route causing acute hepatitis without chronicity; supportive care suffices in most cases, while vaccination prevents outbreaks and post-exposure prophylaxis within 2 weeks is effective.

Hepatitis B

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Hepatitis B is a contagious infection caused by HBV virus transmitted via blood, sexual intercourse, and mother-to-child, that can become chronic and progress to cirrhosis and liver cancer.

Hepatitis C

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HIV/AIDS Information

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HIV is a virus that targets the immune system; if untreated, it progresses to AIDS. With modern antiretroviral therapy, HIV-positive individuals can lead healthy, long lives.

Health Disclaimer: The information on this page is prepared for general informational purposes only. It does not replace medical diagnosis and treatment. Please consult your physician for your complaints. Saygı Hospital does not accept responsibility for actions taken based on the information on this page.