Scleritis

Deep inflammation of the white layer of the eye (sclera)

Written by: Saygı Hospital Health Guide Editorial Board

Last updated: June 9, 2026

This content has been compiled by the Saygı Hospital Health Guide Editorial Board and is periodically reviewed by a specialist physician.

References (5)

This content is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. You can book an appointment at our Göz Hastalıkları department. Book Appointment →

What is Scleritis?

Scleritis is a deep and potentially destructive inflammation of the sclera, the outer protective layer of the eye. It is classified as anterior (diffuse, nodular, necrotizing) and posterior. Necrotizing scleritis is the most severe form and can lead to scleral melting and perforation. In about 50% of cases, systemic autoimmune diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis, granulomatous polyangiitis, and relapsing polychondritis accompany it.

Symptoms

Severe, deep, dull eye pain

Dark red-purple redness in the eye

Pain worsening at night and waking the patient from sleep

Light sensitivity and tearing

Decreased vision (especially in the posterior type)

Risk Factors

Rheumatoid arthritis and other autoimmune diseases

Granulomatous polyangiitis (Wegener)

Relapsing polychondritis

Infectious causes (herpes zoster, tuberculosis)

When to See a Doctor?

If you experience any of the following symptoms, seek medical attention promptly:

If severe eye pain has developed
If there is dark red-purple redness in the eye
If blurred vision accompanies the symptoms

Treatment Methods

Oral NSAIDs (in mild cases)

Systemic corticosteroids

Immunosuppressive drugs (methotrexate, azathioprine)

Biological agents (in resistant cases)

Scleral graft (if there is a perforation risk in necrotizing form)

Which Department to Visit?

You can visit our Göz Hastalıkları department for these complaints. Our specialist physicians will create the most suitable treatment plan for you.

Learn About Göz Hastalıkları Department

Let us help you

You can make an appointment with our specialists or contact us for your concerns.

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Health Disclaimer: The information on this page is prepared for general informational purposes only. It does not replace medical diagnosis and treatment. Please consult your physician for your complaints. Saygı Hospital does not accept responsibility for actions taken based on the information on this page.