Episcleritis

Inflammation of the tissue overlying the white outer layer of the eye

Written by: Saygı Hospital Health Guide Editorial Board

Last updated: June 9, 2026

This content has been compiled by the Saygı Hospital Health Guide Editorial Board and is periodically reviewed by a specialist physician.

This content is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. You can book an appointment at our Göz Hastalıkları department. Book Appointment →

What is Episcleritis?

Episcleritis is inflammation of the episcleral tissue between the sclera and the conjunctiva. There are two types: simple (diffuse) and nodular. Most cases are idiopathic, but it can be associated with systemic diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, and inflammatory bowel disease. Severe pain and vision loss as in scleritis are not expected. It is usually self-limiting; however, in recurrent cases, the underlying cause should be investigated.

Symptoms

Sectoral redness in the eye

Mild burning or stinging sensation

Watering of the eye

Light sensitivity (mild)

Localized swelling in the nodular type

Risk Factors

Autoimmune diseases (rheumatoid arthritis, lupus)

Inflammatory bowel disease

Female gender

Middle age group

When to See a Doctor?

If you experience any of the following symptoms, seek medical attention promptly:

If redness lasts longer than a week
If there is severe pain or blurred vision
If recurrent attacks develop

Treatment Methods

Artificial tears and cold compress

Topical non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drops

Oral NSAIDs (ibuprofen, naproxen)

Topical steroids (in resistant cases)

Treatment of underlying systemic disease

Which Department to Visit?

You can visit our Göz Hastalıkları department for these complaints. Our specialist physicians will create the most suitable treatment plan for you.

Learn About Göz Hastalıkları Department

Let us help you

You can make an appointment with our specialists or contact us for your concerns.

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Health Disclaimer: The information on this page is prepared for general informational purposes only. It does not replace medical diagnosis and treatment. Please consult your physician for your complaints. Saygı Hospital does not accept responsibility for actions taken based on the information on this page.