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Chronic Bronchitis

Productive cough lasting at least 3 months a year for two consecutive years defines chronic bronchitis.

Written by: Saygı Hospital Health Guide Editorial Board
Last updated:

This content has been compiled by the Saygı Hospital Health Guide Editorial Board and is periodically reviewed by a specialist physician.

References (5)

This content is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. You can book an appointment at our Göğüs Hastalıkları department. Book Appointment →

What is Chronic Bronchitis?

Chronic bronchitis is a clinical syndrome defined by daily productive cough for at least 3 months a year for 2 consecutive years. It is an important component of COPD.

Long-term smoking is the main cause; however, occupational dust and chemical exposure, air pollution, and recurrent respiratory infections also predispose to chronic bronchitis.

The disease is characterized by airway obstruction and recurrent acute exacerbations. Exacerbations may lead to hospitalization and rapid decline of lung function.

Symptoms

Productive cough especially in the morning
Dyspnea (begins on exertion, progresses)
Wheezing
Recurrent lung infections
Fatigue and exercise intolerance
Darker sputum during acute exacerbations

Risk Factors

Smoking (most important risk factor)
Exposure to second-hand smoke
Occupational dust, chemical, and fume exposure
Air pollution
Recurrent childhood respiratory infections

When to See a Doctor?

If you experience any of the following symptoms, seek medical attention promptly:

  • Pulmonology consultation when chronic productive cough begins
  • Spirometry evaluation if dyspnea develops
  • During acute exacerbations (sputum darkening, increased dyspnea)
  • Urgently if sputum contains blood or weight loss accompanies

Treatment Methods

01
Smoking cessation — most effective and primary intervention
02
Inhaled bronchodilators (LABA, LAMA) and inhaled steroids
03
Antibiotics and oral steroids during exacerbations
04
Pulmonary rehabilitation
05
Influenza and pneumococcal vaccines

Which Department to Visit?

You can visit our Göğüs Hastalıkları department for these complaints. Our specialist physicians will create the most suitable treatment plan for you.

Learn About Göğüs Hastalıkları Department

Let us help you

You can make an appointment with our specialists or contact us for your concerns.

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Health Disclaimer: The information on this page is prepared for general informational purposes only. It does not replace medical diagnosis and treatment. Please consult your physician for your complaints. Saygı Hospital does not accept responsibility for actions taken based on the information on this page.