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Venous Ulcer

Chronic wounds of the lower leg related to chronic venous insufficiency.

Written by: Saygı Hospital Health Guide Editorial Board
Published:

This content is for general information; please consult your physician for diagnosis and treatment.

References (5)

This content is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. You can book an appointment at our Kardiyoloji department. Book Appointment →

What is Venous Ulcer?

Venous ulcers are chronic, slow-healing wounds that typically develop around the medial malleolus as a result of chronic venous insufficiency and venous hypertension. They account for approximately 70% of lower limb ulcers.

Venous hypertension arises from superficial or deep venous valvular incompetence, superficial vein thrombosis or post-thrombotic syndrome following deep vein thrombosis. The surrounding skin shows lipodermatosclerosis and hyperpigmentation.

Diagnosis is based on clinical assessment and venous Doppler ultrasound. The cornerstone of treatment is compression stockings or bandages, wound care, skin protection and — in appropriate cases — superficial venous intervention.

Symptoms

Shallow ulcers around the medial malleolus
Leg edema
Brown hyperpigmentation
Lipodermatosclerosis (hardened skin)
Itching and eczema
Heaviness and pain in the leg
Exudation around the ulcer

Risk Factors

Chronic venous insufficiency
History of deep vein thrombosis
Obesity
Prolonged standing
Pregnancy
Advanced age
Family history of venous disease

When to See a Doctor?

If you experience any of the following symptoms, seek medical attention promptly:

  • Non-healing leg wound
  • Expanding ulcer or signs of infection
  • Increasing edema and pain
  • Recurrent venous ulcer
  • Established post-thrombotic syndrome

Treatment Methods

01
Multilayer compression bandaging
02
Appropriate wound care and dressings
03
Leg elevation
04
Weight control and walking exercise
05
Superficial venous ablation in selected cases
06
Antibiotics when infection is present

Which Department to Visit?

You can visit our Kardiyoloji department for these complaints. Our specialist physicians will create the most suitable treatment plan for you.

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Let us help you

You can make an appointment with our specialists or contact us for your concerns.

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Health Disclaimer: The information on this page is prepared for general informational purposes only. It does not replace medical diagnosis and treatment. Please consult your physician for your complaints. Saygı Hospital does not accept responsibility for actions taken based on the information on this page.