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Hypertension (High Blood Pressure)

Persistently elevated blood pressure is a silent disease that threatens the heart, brain, and kidneys.

Written by: Saygı Hospital Health Guide Editorial Board
Published:

This content is for general information; please consult your physician for diagnosis and treatment.

References (5)

This content is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. You can book an appointment at our Kardiyoloji department. Book Appointment →

What is Hypertension (High Blood Pressure)?

Hypertension is a condition in which the force of blood against artery walls remains above normal levels. Readings of 140/90 mmHg or higher are considered high blood pressure. Affecting roughly one in three adults worldwide, it is often called the 'silent killer' because it can progress for years without obvious symptoms.

Primary (essential) hypertension, which has no single identifiable cause, accounts for 90–95% of all cases. The remainder, known as secondary hypertension, results from identifiable conditions such as kidney disease, hormonal disorders, or the use of certain medications.

Untreated high blood pressure can lead to heart attack, stroke, kidney failure, and vision loss. With regular monitoring and lifestyle changes, the condition can generally be brought under control.

Symptoms

Often produces no symptoms at all (silent disease)
Severe headaches, particularly in the morning hours
Dizziness and a sense of imbalance
Nosebleeds
Blurred vision or other visual changes
Chest pain or palpitations
Shortness of breath

Risk Factors

Advanced age (men over 55, women over 65)
Family history of hypertension
Excessive salt intake and processed foods
Obesity and a sedentary lifestyle
Smoking and excessive alcohol consumption
Chronic stress and sleep disturbances
Coexisting diabetes or kidney disease

When to See a Doctor?

If you experience any of the following symptoms, seek medical attention promptly:

  • Seek emergency care if your reading is above 180/120 mmHg
  • High blood pressure accompanied by headache, vision loss, or chest pain
  • At the time of a first hypertension diagnosis
  • If blood pressure remains uncontrolled despite current medications
  • When shortness of breath or signs of facial paralysis are present

Treatment Methods

01
Lifestyle changes: salt restriction, exercise, and weight management
02
The DASH diet (emphasizing fruits, vegetables, and low-fat dairy)
03
Antihypertensive medications such as ACE inhibitors, ARBs, calcium-channel blockers, or diuretics
04
Smoking cessation and reduced alcohol consumption
05
Regular blood pressure monitoring and annual check-ups
06
Stress management and adequate sleep

Which Department to Visit?

You can visit our Kardiyoloji department for these complaints. Our specialist physicians will create the most suitable treatment plan for you.

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Let us help you

You can make an appointment with our specialists or contact us for your concerns.

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Health Disclaimer: The information on this page is prepared for general informational purposes only. It does not replace medical diagnosis and treatment. Please consult your physician for your complaints. Saygı Hospital does not accept responsibility for actions taken based on the information on this page.