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Stable Angina Pectoris

Chest pain that occurs with exertion or stress and reflects narrowing of the coronary arteries.

Written by: Saygı Hospital Health Guide Editorial Board
Published:

This content is for general information; please consult your physician for diagnosis and treatment.

References (5)

This content is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. You can book an appointment at our Kardiyoloji department. Book Appointment →

What is Stable Angina Pectoris?

Stable angina pectoris is chest pain that occurs when the heart muscle cannot receive enough blood because of coronary arteries narrowed by atherosclerosis. The pain is typically brought on by physical activity, cold weather, stress, or a heavy meal.

It is usually felt as pressure, tightness, or burning in the center of the chest and may radiate to the left arm, jaw, or back. A defining feature is that it resolves within a few minutes of rest or after sublingual nitrate.

Because the pattern remains consistent, the condition is called 'stable'; the symptoms are unchanged and predictable. The underlying coronary disease, however, can be severe and requires regular cardiology follow-up.

Symptoms

Central chest pressure or tightness triggered by exertion or stress
Pain radiating to the left arm, jaw, neck, or back
Pain that resolves within 5–10 minutes of rest or nitrate use
Shortness of breath with exertion
Fatigue and weakness
Nausea or a sense of indigestion

Risk Factors

Coronary artery disease and atherosclerosis
Hypertension and high cholesterol
Diabetes and obesity
Smoking
Family history of early heart disease

When to See a Doctor?

If you experience any of the following symptoms, seek medical attention promptly:

  • Schedule a cardiology evaluation when chest pain occurs for the first time
  • If the pattern of the pain changes, lasts longer, or is triggered by less exertion
  • Go to the emergency department if chest pain begins at rest
  • If the pain no longer resolves with nitrates

Treatment Methods

01
Sublingual nitrates (for acute attacks) and long-acting nitrates
02
Beta-blockers and calcium-channel blockers (prophylactic therapy)
03
Aspirin and statin therapy (to prevent coronary events)
04
Angioplasty or coronary bypass (when indicated)
05
Avoiding triggers by managing exertion levels

Which Department to Visit?

You can visit our Kardiyoloji department for these complaints. Our specialist physicians will create the most suitable treatment plan for you.

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You can make an appointment with our specialists or contact us for your concerns.

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Health Disclaimer: The information on this page is prepared for general informational purposes only. It does not replace medical diagnosis and treatment. Please consult your physician for your complaints. Saygı Hospital does not accept responsibility for actions taken based on the information on this page.