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Hypotension (Low Blood Pressure)

A condition in which the blood pressure falls below 90/60 mmHg and can threaten adequate organ perfusion.

Written by: Saygı Hospital Health Guide Editorial Board
Published:

This content is for general information; please consult your physician for diagnosis and treatment.

References (5)

This content is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. You can book an appointment at our Kardiyoloji department. Book Appointment →

What is Hypotension (Low Blood Pressure)?

Hypotension is defined as a systolic blood pressure below 90 mmHg and a diastolic pressure below 60 mmHg. Some individuals have chronic low blood pressure without symptoms, while in others the fall in pressure compromises organ perfusion.

Subtypes include orthostatic hypotension (a drop upon standing), neurogenic hypotension, drug-induced hypotension, and severe hypotension accompanied by shock.

Shock states (sepsis, heart attack, major bleeding) are life-threatening emergency causes of hypotension that require intensive-care management.

Symptoms

Dizziness and lightheadedness, particularly on standing up
Fainting or a sense of weakness
Blurred vision
Nausea
Difficulty concentrating
Cold, pale, sweaty skin
In shock: altered consciousness with a rapid, thready pulse

Risk Factors

Inadequate fluid intake and dehydration
Prolonged bed rest
Use of antihypertensive, diuretic, or nitrate medications
Diabetes and neuropathy
Parkinson's disease
Severe bleeding or sepsis
Heart failure and aortic stenosis

When to See a Doctor?

If you experience any of the following symptoms, seek medical attention promptly:

  • After an episode of fainting or prolonged dizziness
  • Go to the emergency department if shock signs develop (loss of consciousness, cold clammy skin)
  • For medication review if symptoms are related to antihypertensives
  • If orthostatic hypotension limits daily life
  • If symptoms worsen in patients with Parkinson's disease or diabetes

Treatment Methods

01
Adequate fluid and salt intake (in orthostatic hypotension)
02
Reducing or re-timing triggering medications
03
Use of compression stockings
04
Rising slowly and taking care with position changes
05
Fludrocortisone or midodrine (in refractory cases)
06
Treatment of the underlying cause (sepsis, bleeding, heart failure)

Which Department to Visit?

You can visit our Kardiyoloji department for these complaints. Our specialist physicians will create the most suitable treatment plan for you.

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You can make an appointment with our specialists or contact us for your concerns.

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Health Disclaimer: The information on this page is prepared for general informational purposes only. It does not replace medical diagnosis and treatment. Please consult your physician for your complaints. Saygı Hospital does not accept responsibility for actions taken based on the information on this page.