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Cardiac Calcification Syndrome

A functional disorder caused by calcium deposition in heart valves and coronary arteries.

Written by: Saygı Hospital Health Guide Editorial Board
Published:

This content is for general information; please consult your physician for diagnosis and treatment.

References (5)

This content is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. You can book an appointment at our Kardiyoloji department. Book Appointment →

What is Cardiac Calcification Syndrome?

Cardiac calcification syndrome is a progressive pathological process in which calcium salts deposit in heart valves, coronary arteries and the myocardium. Aging, chronic kidney disease and metabolic disorders accelerate this process.

Aortic valve calcification is the most common form and may cause severe aortic stenosis. Mitral annular calcification predisposes older patients to mitral regurgitation and conduction abnormalities.

The coronary artery calcium score (CAC) is a valuable marker in cardiovascular risk assessment. Treatment addresses the underlying cause and may require surgical or transcatheter intervention for advanced valvular involvement.

Early diagnosis and risk factor control can slow progression and prevent complications.

Symptoms

Dyspnea on exertion
Chest pain or pressure
Palpitations and irregular heartbeat
Fatigue and exercise intolerance
Syncope or dizziness
Ankle edema

Risk Factors

Advanced age (over 65)
Chronic kidney disease and dialysis
Diabetes and hyperphosphatemia
Hyperparathyroidism
Excessive vitamin D intake
Family history of early calcification

When to See a Doctor?

If you experience any of the following symptoms, seek medical attention promptly:

  • Worsening exertional dyspnea or chest pain
  • Episodes of syncope or presyncope
  • New cardiac symptoms in known kidney disease

Treatment Methods

01
Correction of the underlying metabolic disorder (phosphorus, calcium, PTH)
02
Statin therapy and cardiovascular risk management
03
TAVI or surgical valve replacement for severe valve stenosis
04
Phosphate binders in dialysis patients
05
Regular echocardiographic and CT follow-up

Which Department to Visit?

You can visit our Kardiyoloji department for these complaints. Our specialist physicians will create the most suitable treatment plan for you.

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Related Health Topics

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Hypertension (High Blood Pressure)

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Hypertension is a condition in which blood pressure readings remain above 140/90 mmHg; early treatment helps prevent serious complications.

Coronary Artery Disease

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Narrowing of the coronary arteries due to atherosclerosis can cause chest pain (angina) and heart attack.

Heart Failure

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Heart failure is a chronic cardiac condition characterized by shortness of breath, leg swelling, and fatigue.

Heart Attack (Myocardial Infarction)

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A heart attack is a medical emergency; because heart muscle is lost by the minute, immediate intervention saves lives.

Atrial Fibrillation

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Atrial fibrillation is a common arrhythmia characterized by an irregular heartbeat and increased risk of stroke.

Heart Palpitations

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Palpitations are usually due to benign causes, but underlying cardiac rhythm disorders must be ruled out.

Heart Valve Diseases

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Valve stenosis or regurgitation increases the workload of the heart and, over time, can lead to heart failure.

Aortic Aneurysm

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Aortic aneurysms are often silent; early diagnosis allows treatment before rupture (a life-threatening tear).

Health Disclaimer: The information on this page is prepared for general informational purposes only. It does not replace medical diagnosis and treatment. Please consult your physician for your complaints. Saygı Hospital does not accept responsibility for actions taken based on the information on this page.