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Developmental Delay in Children

Lagging in expected skills requires early intervention.

Written by: Saygı Hospital Health Guide Editorial Board
Last updated:

This content has been compiled by the Saygı Hospital Health Guide Editorial Board and is periodically reviewed by a specialist physician.

References (5)

This content is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. You can book an appointment at our Çocuk Sağlığı ve Hastalıkları department. Book Appointment →

What is Developmental Delay in Children?

Developmental delay refers to a significant lag below expected levels in motor (gross/fine), language/speech, cognitive, social-emotional, or daily living skills in children under 5. Global developmental delay is observed in two or more areas.

Causes include genetic syndromes (Down, fragile X), prematurity, perinatal asphyxia, intrauterine infections, metabolic diseases, toxins (lead, alcohol), environmental deprivation, and unknown causes.

Standardized developmental tests (Denver II, Bayley, ASQ) and detailed history are used in diagnosis. Early intervention (0-3 years) is critical to take advantage of brain plasticity. A multidisciplinary approach is essential.

Symptoms

Motor skill delay (not walking, not sitting)
Speech delay
Lack of eye contact and social interaction
Delay in play skills
Short attention span
Delay in self-care skills

Risk Factors

Prematurity and low birth weight
Perinatal asphyxia
Genetic syndromes
Congenital infections (TORCH)
Environmental factors (neglect)
Family history of developmental disorder

When to See a Doctor?

If you experience any of the following symptoms, seek medical attention promptly:

  • Developmental screening at every well-child visit
  • Delay in motor or language milestones
  • When parental concern is raised
  • Family history of genetic disease
  • Follow-up of preterm and high-risk infants

Treatment Methods

01
Early intervention program (0-3 years)
02
Physical therapy (motor delay)
03
Speech therapy
04
Occupational therapy (fine motor, sensory)
05
Special education and individual plan
06
Family education and support

Which Department to Visit?

You can visit our Çocuk Sağlığı ve Hastalıkları department for these complaints. Our specialist physicians will create the most suitable treatment plan for you.

Learn About Çocuk Sağlığı ve Hastalıkları Department

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You can make an appointment with our specialists or contact us for your concerns.

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Health Disclaimer: The information on this page is prepared for general informational purposes only. It does not replace medical diagnosis and treatment. Please consult your physician for your complaints. Saygı Hospital does not accept responsibility for actions taken based on the information on this page.