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Asthma in Children

Well-managed asthma allows the child to lead an active life without limiting sports and social life.

Written by: Saygı Hospital Health Guide Editorial Board
Last updated:

This content has been compiled by the Saygı Hospital Health Guide Editorial Board and is periodically reviewed by a specialist physician.

References (5)

This content is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. You can book an appointment at our Çocuk Sağlığı ve Hastalıkları department. Book Appointment →

What is Asthma in Children?

Asthma in children is a chronic inflammatory disease characterized by airway hyperreactivity and reversible bronchospasm. Affecting approximately 10% of children worldwide, this disease is among the leading causes of school absenteeism and pediatric emergency visits.

Asthma attacks begin with triggers such as cold air, exercise, viral infections, allergens (mites, pets, fungus) and tobacco smoke. The child may be asymptomatic between attacks.

In children younger than 6 years, since spirometry cannot be performed, the diagnosis is based on clinical criteria. Allergy tests (skin prick test, specific IgE) help detect underlying atopy.

Symptoms

Recurrent wheezing
Increased cough at night or early morning
Shortness of breath with exercise or cold air
Feeling of tightness or pressure in the chest
Prolonged bronchitis picture after viral infection

Risk Factors

Family history of asthma or atopy
Atopic dermatitis and food allergy (early indicators)
Prenatal or postnatal exposure to tobacco smoke
Living in an area of high air pollution
Cesarean section delivery
Recurrent viral respiratory infections (especially RSV)

When to See a Doctor?

If you experience any of the following symptoms, seek medical attention promptly:

  • At the first wheezing attack
  • If there is no response to short-acting bronchodilator within 20 minutes
  • In shortness of breath that prevents speaking or walking
  • When lip or nail bluing develops
  • If more than 2 attacks are experienced per year, for maintenance treatment

Treatment Methods

01
Short-acting beta-2 agonist (salbutamol): Attack treatment, rapid bronchodilation
02
Inhaled corticosteroid (budesonide, fluticasone): Daily maintenance, inflammation control
03
Leukotriene receptor antagonist (montelukast): Additional maintenance therapy
04
Long-acting beta-2 agonist: In severe asthma, combined with corticosteroid
05
Biologic therapy (omalizumab, mepolizumab): In hard-to-control allergic asthma
06
Trigger management: allergy precautions, smoking prohibition, vaccination (influenza, pneumococcal)

Which Department to Visit?

You can visit our Çocuk Sağlığı ve Hastalıkları department for these complaints. Our specialist physicians will create the most suitable treatment plan for you.

Learn About Çocuk Sağlığı ve Hastalıkları Department

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Health Disclaimer: The information on this page is prepared for general informational purposes only. It does not replace medical diagnosis and treatment. Please consult your physician for your complaints. Saygı Hospital does not accept responsibility for actions taken based on the information on this page.